php在开发效率很高,这是无可厚非的,但是却是在牺牲执行效率的。php数组功能非常强大,但是也要多加考虑,多试几种情况情况,以防万一,这里,我就简单的说两个遇到的坑,以后如果有发现更多的,再补上吧!
foreach 提供了遍历数组的简单方式,可以很方便的读取到数据或对象的内容,但是官方文档说了,由于 foreach 依赖内部数组指针,在循环中修改其值将可能导致意外的行为。所以,基本上,
1、不要想在循环内部修改里面的值,否则结果将超出你想要的;
2、使用'&'是一个安全的方式,虽然很少用到,但是在用到时,在引用结束后,应立即调用unset函数销毁该变量,否则,在接下来的代码里,如果有再次使用到此变量,那么循环的最后一次值就将被修改了,从而得到了意外的值,比如:在列表循环输出时,最后一行输出将会出现许多乱七八糟的值或者空值。使用unset可解决此问题。
我们来看个示例
<?php /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* foreach example 1: value only */ echo "foreach example 1: value only ".'<br />'; $a = array(1, 2, 3, 17); foreach ($a as $v) { echo "Current value of ".$a.":". $v."<br />"; } ?> // 运行结果 foreach example 1: value only Current value of $a: 1 Current value of $a: 2 Current value of $a: 3 Current value of $a: 17
in_array,其含义是检查前一个字符串是否存在于后一个数组当中,而且大多数情况下,它也是这么工作的,但是当后面的数组是整数时,如array(0,1,2,3)时,就出问题了,php会将前的字符串进行intval,从而都会得到0这个值,那么如果恰巧,你的数组当中有这个值,那么等式就成立了,是不是又超出了预期呢?
所以,当确定后面的数据是整数时,尤其是还有可能为0(这个可能代替所有的字符串了),你就千万不能再使用这个函数了,可使用key_exists来代替,但是后面的数据则需要使用array_flip进行倒转操作了。
我们再来看个示例
function search($keyWord, $stack) {//此处判断是应该更新还是插入 foreach ($stack as $key => $val) { if (in_array($keyWord, $val)) { return TRUE; } } return FALSE; }
当一个字符串被当作数组来去取值时,又会发生什么呢?php是一门容错性很强的语言,它会尽量帮你改正错误,所以很聪明地将你的引用下标转化为整数,当然就得到0了,那么字符串下标为0取值则又会得到第一个字符串的值,是不是又超出了你的预期呢?解决方法是,在引用下标之前,还是确认一下这个变量是不是一个数组吧,is_array。
虽然有许许多多的前辈遇到这样或那样的问题,也在不停地说,但是我们终究还是免不了,不停去犯错。这也许就是社会吧!大家都这么忙,哪有时间去破解你那烂代码! 哈哈

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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