How to use Java exception handling UncaughtExceptionHandler

Exception handling

Thread uncaught exception UncaughtException requires UncaughtZExceptionHandler for processing

So why do you have to use UncaughtZExceptionHandler?

• The main thread can easily capture the thread, but the sub-thread cannot

• As can be seen from the following code, even if the sub-thread throws an exception, the main thread will not Unaffected

public class ChildException implements Runnable{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new ChildException()).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}
/*
* Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.ChildException.run(ChildException.java:14)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
* */

• As can be seen from the code below, even if you want to use catch to capture child thread exceptions, it is useless

• try catch is for the main thread, there is no way to catch the exception of the sub-thread

public class CantCatch implements Runnable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread0").start();
            Thread.sleep(300);
            new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread1").start();
            Thread.sleep(300);
            new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread2").start();
            Thread.sleep(300);
            new Thread(new CantCatch(), "thread3").start();
            Thread.sleep(300);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}
/*
* Exception in thread "thread0" java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Exception in thread "thread1" java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Exception in thread "thread2" java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Exception in thread "thread3" java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.CantCatch.run(CantCatch.java:22)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Process finished with exit code 0
* */

Exceptions can be caught by try catch in the run method, but it is particularly troublesome because it needs to be done manually Try catch in each run method

UncaughtExceptionHandler

Custom UncaughtExceptionHandler

public class MyUncaughtHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
    private String name;
    public MyUncaughtHandler(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        Logger logger = Logger.getAnonymousLogger();
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "线程异常" + t.getName(), e);
        System.out.println(name + "捕获" + t.getName()+ e);
    }
}

Use a custom class to catch exceptions

public class UseOwnExceptionHandler implements Runnable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtHandler("MyHandler"));
//        try {
        new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread0").start();
        Thread.sleep(300);
        new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread1").start();
        Thread.sleep(300);
        new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread2").start();
        Thread.sleep(300);
        new Thread(new UseOwnExceptionHandler(), "thread3").start();
        Thread.sleep(300);
//        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
//            System.out.println("catch");
//        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
//        try {
        throw new RuntimeException();
//        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
//            System.out.println("e");
//        }
    }
}
/*
* 一月 29, 2023 11:22:01 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException
警告: 线程异常thread0
java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
MyHandler捕获thread0java.lang.RuntimeException
一月 29, 2023 11:22:01 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException
警告: 线程异常thread1
java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
MyHandler捕获thread1java.lang.RuntimeException
一月 29, 2023 11:22:02 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException
警告: 线程异常thread2
java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
MyHandler捕获thread2java.lang.RuntimeException
一月 29, 2023 11:22:02 上午 com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.MyUncaughtHandler uncaughtException
警告: 线程异常thread3
java.lang.RuntimeException
   at com.jx.JavaTest.Thread.Exception.UseOwnExceptionHandler.run(UseOwnExceptionHandler.java:24)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
MyHandler捕获thread3java.lang.RuntimeException
Process finished with exit code 0
* */

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