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Lumen is Laravel's micro-framework, designed for building RESTful APIs and microservices. Many developers ask, why is Lumen faster than Laravel? This article will explore the issue in full and try to explain why Lumen is widely considered the preferred framework for building APIs and microservices.
Compared to Laravel, Lumen is smaller in size. This is because Lumen only contains a subset of the Laravel library. Most of Laravel's core components have been stripped down so Lumen can become more lightweight without sacrificing performance.
Lumen's router is faster than Laravel because it uses the FastRoute PHP router library. FastRoute focuses on speed, using efficient regular expression matching. In comparison, Laravel's router is more complex because it supports more features, such as route grouping and route caching, which are important for web applications, but they increase the complexity of the framework.
Lumen's startup time is faster than Laravel because it does not perform all of Laravel's bootstrapping process and service provider registration. When you launch a Lumen application, it only performs the necessary bootstrapping and service registration, allowing it to quickly respond to requests and return results.
Lumen has a dedicated cache manager that is faster than Laravel's caching component. Lumen only includes necessary cache-related components to minimize memory footprint. Additionally, Lumen uses faster cache drivers such as Redis and Memcached, which are faster than Laravel's default cache driver.
The Eloquent ORM in Lumen is the same as the Eloquent ORM in Laravel, but there is only a small part of the ORM in the Lumen version, which makes it faster and Occupies less memory. When you just need to perform simple database operations, Lumen's ORM can help you get the job done without compromising performance, without having to rely on the heavyweight Laravel ORM.
To sum up, there are many reasons why Lumen is faster than Laravel. It is smaller in size, has a faster routing system, faster startup time, better caching system, and simpler ORM. Lumen is a good choice when you need to build APIs and microservices quickly. If you need more features and flexibility, you should use Laravel. No matter which framework you choose, you must remember that performance is an issue worth taking seriously.
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