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How to write web front-end annotation content

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2023-04-14 16:19:373470browse

As a comment method for web front-end development, the writing of comment content is very important. Good comment content can facilitate the reading and maintenance of the code, improve the readability and maintainability of the code, and is also very helpful for future project maintenance and upgrades. This article will introduce the writing specifications and techniques for web front-end annotation content.

1. Types of comments

Web front-end comments can be divided into two types, single-line comments and multi-line comments.

  1. Single-line comments: Comments starting with // are usually used to comment a line of code or a small section of code.
  2. Multi-line comments: Comments starting with / and ending with / are usually used to comment entire functions, classes, pages, etc.

2. Position of comments

Comments in the web front-end code should be as close as possible to the content that needs to be commented, so that maintenance personnel can quickly find the part of the code that needs to be modified. .

  1. For single-line comments, leave a blank line above the line of code that needs to be commented, and add a space between the comment content and the code to enhance the readability of the code.

    For example:

// This is a single line comment, commenting on the function of this line of code
var a = 1;

  1. For multi-line comments, leave a blank line above the function, class, page, etc. code block that needs to be commented or leave a space to the left of the code block, and the comment content should be clearly structured and indented step by step to allow the comment content to be clear. Corresponds one-to-one with the code block it comments.

    For example:

// This is a multi-line comment to comment on the function of this function
// Specifically, this function is used for xxxx
function test() {
//Here is the code of the function body
}

3. Comment content

Effective comment content should be concise and clear to help understanding What the code does. The content of the annotation should include the following aspects:

  1. The role and function of functions, classes, pages, etc.
  2. The meaning and type of parameters and return values.
  3. Potential problems and considerations that may exist.
  4. Points that need optimization and suggestions for improvement.

5. Notes

  1. Good comments should not affect the beauty of the code. Comments should be aligned, conform to specifications, and remain beautiful.
  2. Pay attention to the timeliness of comments. Full comments should be given when the code is written, and the comments should be updated in a timely manner when the code is modified.
  3. Delete useless comments promptly. Useless comments will only make the code more burdensome and difficult to read.

In short, in the web front-end development process, comments are very important. High-quality comments can make your code clearer and easier to read, increase the maintainability of the code, and save development costs. . Therefore, developers should pay attention to writing comments and follow the specifications of comments when writing code.

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