The United States and the European Union signed an artificial intelligence cooperation agreement, comprehensive cooperation in five major fields of AI!

​From ChatGPT, which became a hit as soon as it was launched last year, to the super AI MOSS in the currently being screened "The Wandering Earth 2", topics about AI continue to become hot topics.

Recently, for the first time in history, the United States and the European Union reached an agreement in five major areas on how to better develop and utilize AI principles.

On Friday, the United States and the European Union announced an agreement to develop and utilize AI technology in five major areas, including agriculture, health care, emergency response, climate prediction, and power grids, and reached an agreement on promoting implementation.

The White House stated that this cooperation aims to promote significant progress in artificial intelligence technology and address global challenges through joint development models and comprehensive research. The development of these five key areas will bring a lot of benefits to our society. Technical achievements.

A senior U.S. government official said shortly before the official announcement that this was the first comprehensive artificial intelligence agreement between the United States and Europe. Previously, agreements on the issue were limited to specific areas, such as strengthening privacy protections, the official said.

AI modeling, which refers to machine learning algorithms that use data to make logical decisions, can be used to improve the speed and efficiency of government operations and services.

The official said: "The benefit of joint AI modeling is that the data can be left where it is. The U.S. data stays in the U.S. and the European data stays in Europe, but we can build a model that allows Europe to Talking to U.S. data, the more data and the more diverse it is, the better the model performance will be."

He said the initiative will give the government greater access to more detailed and data-rich artificial intelligence models. , leading to more effective emergency response and grid management, among other benefits.

When talking about the power grid, he said that the data collected by the United States includes how power is used, where power is generated, and how to balance the load on the power grid so that weather changes do not cause power outages. Many European countries have similar data points that collect data related to their power grids.

Under the new agreement, all this data will be integrated into a common AI model to serve emergency managers, grid operators and others who rely on artificial intelligence to develop and improve systems.

At present, the scope of this agreement is only between the White House and the European Commission, and other EU countries are expected to be invited to join in the coming months.

U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said the "executive arrangement" will be used to bring together experts on both sides of the Atlantic to further study artificial intelligence computing and related privacy protection technologies.

According to the White House, this agreement creates a joint model to advance research in five main areas: extreme weather and climate prediction, emergency response, health and medicine, grid optimization, and agriculture.

The United States stated that both the United States and the European Union believe that the AI ​​research results of both our parties will transcend our partnership and benefit more international partners and even the global scientific community.

“Today’s announcement also builds on the vision set out in the Declaration for the Future of the Internet (DFI) to build an open, free, reliable and secure Internet and digital technologies around the world. We look forward to Deepen our cooperation with the EU through this initiative."

The "Declaration on the Future of the Internet" mentioned above is a joint declaration signed and released online by 61 countries or regions including the United States and Europe in April last year. It is a strengthening of the United States' A landmark event in global cyberspace governance dominance.

The "Declaration" states that the purpose of this document is to defend the commitments of a truly "global Internet", including protecting the basic freedoms of all people, promoting the free flow of information, and enhancing people's lives through protecting privacy. Trust in the global digital ecosystem promotes a globalized online world that promotes the free flow of information.

The sponsors of the "Declaration" include traditional developed countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and Australia, as well as countries such as Ukraine, Kenya, Uruguay, Senegal, and Costa Rica. China and Russia are excluded outer. ​

The United States and Europe issued an announcement: Joining forces to address five major challenges

The United States stated that this cooperative effort will promote the responsible progress of artificial intelligence to address major global challenges.

Through joint development models and comprehensive research, the United States and Europe will benefit society in five key focus areas: extreme weather and climate prediction, emergency response management, health and medicine improvements, grid optimization and Agricultural optimization.

The EU also issued an announcement on the day the agreement was signed.

On January 27, the U.S. State Department and the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT) signed an online ceremony simultaneously held at the White House and Brussels headquarters. The “Administrative Agreement on Artificial Intelligence for Promoting the Public Interest” was adopted.

Regarding the agreement, Thierry Breton, head of the EU’s internal market, said:

Today, we strengthen cooperation with the United States on artificial intelligence and computing to address global challenges from climate change to natural disasters.

Based on shared values ​​and interests, EU and US researchers will join forces to develop social applications of artificial intelligence and will work with other international partners to have a truly global impact.

Enhanced research collaboration will help identify and further develop promising AI research results that have the potential to play a critical role in climate change, natural disasters, health and medicine, grid optimization, and agriculture produce extensive social benefits in other fields.

Globally, extreme weather and natural disasters are becoming more and more common and extremely destructive. Artificial intelligence will play an increasingly important role in prediction and simulation, which will aid disaster preparedness and emergency response.

Additionally, AI research and computing has the potential to significantly improve crop yields, efficiency and sustainability. By analyzing and modeling natural conditions such as soil and atmospheric conditions, bird and insect trends, AI can become more familiar with planting, irrigation, pesticide and fertilizer use, and understand harvest cycles.

In addition to responding to natural disasters and improving agriculture, artificial intelligence also has great potential in promoting medical research, diagnosis and treatment. The epidemic raging around the world has strengthened the need for global solutions from countries around the world and highlighted the technological gap between countries.

To bridge this gap, the agreement aims to work with international partners who share common values ​​but lack relevant capabilities to share research results and resources to help them respond to such emergencies and challenges. ​

The lack of legislation has become a cooperation gap

However, artificial intelligence is a new technology that is still in the development stage after all, and it still faces many challenges in areas such as application and supervision.

Yesterday, one of France’s top universities, Sciences Po, banned the use of ChatGPT; earlier, some public schools in New York City and Seattle also banned the use of ChatGPT, and several universities in the United States also announced plans to reduce home assessments. Added handwritten essays and oral exams.

At a time when artificial intelligence is growing wildly, without consistent legal provisions, AI cooperation will face many challenges at the practical level.

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), approved by the European Council on December 6 last year, will be reviewed by the European Parliament as early as March. The Act will regulate artificial intelligence applications, products and services based on a risk level system. For services, the higher the risk, the stricter the supervision.

If the AIA bill is passed, it will become the world’s first law to horizontally regulate all sectors and applications of AI.

In contrast, the United States does not have federal laws that specifically regulate the use of artificial intelligence. Instead, it relies on existing local laws, regulations, and framework plans to guide the ethical use of artificial intelligence.

However, although companies and governments can use the framework as a guide, they are all voluntary and cannot provide protection for consumers whose rights and interests have been harmed.

In addition to a patchwork of federal action, local and state governments are enacting laws to address AI bias in employment. New York City, California, and Colorado have all introduced relevant laws to address insurance issues caused by artificial intelligence.

Representative Ted Lieu, a California Democrat, recently publicly called for the establishment of a federal agency to regulate the application of artificial intelligence technology because the divided Congress "cannot pass relevant legislation."

The booming development of artificial intelligence will eventually become a new challenge for global governance.

In the current competition for technological sovereignty, China should also strengthen international cooperation and provide Chinese solutions for global AI governance.

Reference:​

https://www.reuters.com/technology/white-house-european-commission-launch-first-of-its-kind-ai-agreement- 2023-01-27/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/cindygordon/2023/01/28/ai-leadership-with-us-and-eu-advancing-ai-research- in-critical-global-needs/?sh=174a2cea18b5

https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/us-eu-sign-new-agreement-on-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.eetimes.com/eu-u-s-making-moves-to-address-ethics-in-ai/

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