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How to write files and copy files through OutputStream in Java

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2023-04-13 17:18:072322browse

    通过OutputStream写入文件与文件复制

    1.知识点

    1,首先不管是InputStream读read,还是OutputStream写write,都支持读写一定长度的byte[]。

    2,当然,还支持一个字节一个字节的读写,那么一个字节一个字节的读写,读出来的字节和写入的字节都是用的int类型的参数。

    3,int参数只会使用它的8个二进制位,也就是说类似于将int强行转换为byte,我感觉很无聊的设计,还不如直接用byte作为参数,这样搞是因为int太火吗?

    4,所以所谓的复制,就是把所有的字节读出来,然后写入文件即可。

    2.写入文件示例

    写入对象FILE_FOR_WRITE中

    //工具类
    package com.maoge.stream;
    import java.io.File;
    public class StreamUtils {
        //用于定义每次读取的长度
        public static final int BUFFER_LENGTH=512;
        //文件对象
        public static File FILE_FOR_READ;
        public static File FILE_FOR_WRITE;
        static{
            FILE_FOR_READ=new File("C:\\test.txt"); 
            FILE_FOR_WRITE=new File("C:\\result.txt"); 
        }
    }

    写入过程

    package com.maoge.stream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    public class OutputStreamDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            writeToFile();
        }
        public static void writeToFile(){
            byte buffer[]=buffer=new String("hello world!").getBytes();
            OutputStream out=null;
            try {
                out = new FileOutputStream(StreamUtils.FILE_FOR_WRITE);
                out.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.toString());
            }finally{
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException ioEx) {
                    System.out.println(ioEx.toString());
                }
            }    
        }
    }

    3.文件复制示例

    直接演示复制图片,因为图片也是二进制位组成的

    源文件test.jpg这个需要找个图片,目的文件result.jpg这个是复制后生产的

    //工具类
    package com.maoge.stream;
    import java.io.File;
    public class StreamUtils {
        //用于定义每次读取的长度
        public static final int BUFFER_LENGTH=512;
        //文件对象
        public static File FILE_FOR_READ;
        public static File FILE_FOR_WRITE;
        static{
            FILE_FOR_READ=new File("C:\\test.jpg"); 
            FILE_FOR_WRITE=new File("C:\\result.jpg"); 
        }
    }

    复制过程,该方法是OutputStreamDemo类的静态方法。

    public static void fileCopy(){
            FileInputStream in=null;
            FileOutputStream out=null;
            try {
                in=new FileInputStream(StreamUtils.FILE_FOR_READ);
                out=new FileOutputStream(StreamUtils.FILE_FOR_WRITE);
                int c;
                while((c=in.read())!=-1)
                    out.write(c);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.toString());
            }finally{
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException ioEx) {
                    System.out.println(ioEx.toString());
                }
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException ioEx) {
                    System.out.println(ioEx.toString());
                }
            }
        }

    java写入文件问题(FileOutputStream的使用)

    实现在控制台写入相关文字,并添加到指定的文件中,并实现读取文件内容

    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class Fileout {
        Scanner inScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        public void f(String address) throws IOException
        {
        
        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(address, true);
        String buf;
        System.out.println("请输入");
        buf= inScanner.nextLine();
        byte buy[]=buf.getBytes();
        out.write(buy);
        
        FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(address);    
        byte[] bs=new byte[1024];    
        int count=0;    
     
        while((count=fin.read(bs))>0)                
        {
        
            
            String str=new String(bs,0,count);    //反复定义新变量:每一次都 重新定义新变量,接收新读取的数据
     
            System.out.println(str);        //反复输出新变量:每一次都 输出重新定义的新变量
        }
        fin.close();
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            
            Fileout out=new Fileout();
            out.f("f://student.txt");    
        }
    }

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