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Laravel is a popular PHP framework that is powerful and easy to use and can help us quickly build web applications. But sometimes, when we modify the controller code, we may encounter the problem that the controller does not take effect. This article will describe some of the possible causes of this problem and provide solutions.
1. Caching
Laravel has a powerful caching system that can significantly improve the performance of web applications. However, if we modify the controller code and Laravel uses caching, the controller will not take effect. At this time, we need to clear the cache.
There are two ways to clear the cache. One is to run the following command in a terminal (Linux or Mac):
php artisan cache:clear
This command will clear all caches. The other is to run the following command:
php artisan route:cache
This command only clears the routing cache. However, if we modify the controller, the route cache may affect the effectiveness of the controller. So, it is better to clear all caches.
2. Namespace
Laravel controllers are organized using namespaces, which is a technology used in PHP applications. If we modify the namespace of the controller file, then Laravel cannot find the controller. At this time, we need to update the namespace in the routing file.
The routing file is usually located in routes/web.php
. We need to find the route corresponding to the controller and then update the namespace. For example, if the controller is in the namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin
, then we need to update the namespace in the routing file to App\Http\Controllers\Admin
.
3. Composer
Laravel uses Composer as a dependency management tool. If we modify the controller code but do not run Composer update, the controller will not take effect. At this time, we need to update Composer.
Run the following command in the terminal:
composer update
This command will update all dependent libraries. If we only need to update the dependency libraries related to Laravel, we can run the following command:
composer update laravel/framework
This command will only update the dependency libraries related to the Laravel framework.
4. PHP version
Laravel requires PHP version 7.1.3 or above. If our PHP version is too low, the controller will not take effect. At this time, we need to upgrade the PHP version.
Run the following command in the terminal to check the PHP version:
php -v
If our PHP version is too low, it can be solved by upgrading PHP or using the PHP version management tool.
Summary
When we modify the Laravel controller code, we may encounter the problem that the controller does not take effect. At this time, we need to check the cache, namespace, Composer and PHP versions, etc. to find the root cause of the problem and solve the problem. Here is a sample controller:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Models\User; class UserController extends Controller { public function index() { $users = User::all(); return view('users.index', compact('users')); } public function create() { return view('users.create'); } public function store(Request $request) { $user = new User(); $user->name = $request->name; $user->email = $request->email; $user->password = bcrypt($request->password); $user->save(); return redirect()->route('users.index'); } public function edit(User $user) { return view('users.edit', compact('user')); } public function update(Request $request, User $user) { $user->name = $request->name; $user->email = $request->email; $user->password = bcrypt($request->password); $user->save(); return redirect()->route('users.index'); } public function destroy(User $user) { $user->delete(); return redirect()->route('users.index'); } }
The controller contains five methods: index()
, create()
, store()
, edit()
and destroy()
. These methods can help us complete user lists, create users, edit users, and delete users.
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