A brief analysis of how to install and configure laravel on iis

IIS Laravel Installation and Configuration

IIS (Internet Information Services) is a web server software based on the Windows server operating system and is widely used in the deployment and management of enterprise-level web applications. Laravel is a web development framework based on PHP language, which provides developers with a convenient development environment with concise syntax and efficient performance. This article will introduce how to install and configure Laravel in IIS so that it can run on Windows servers.

Deploy IIS

First, you need to install IIS. If your Windows system has IIS pre-installed, you can skip this step. Otherwise, you need to select "Role" in the server manager, click "Add Role", then select "Web Server (IIS)" and follow the prompts to install it.

Configuring PHP

In order for Laravel to run on IIS, PHP needs to be installed. It is recommended to use the officially provided PHP compiled version to ensure compatibility with the Laravel framework. After installation, you need to set PHP's CGI restrictions, extensions, and handler mappings in the IIS manager so that IIS can interact with PHP. The specific operations are as follows:

1. Select "Server Node" in IIS Manager and click "Handler Mapping".
2. In "Handler Mapping", create a new CGI restriction (CGI Restriction) pointing to the path of php-cgi.exe.
3. In "Request Filter", create a new restriction to filter PHP scripts.
4. In "Edit Application", create a new extension mapping (Extension Mapping) to map .php to the above CGI restrictions.
5. Verify whether the configuration is successful: Create a new test.php file in the default site of the Web server, fill in the content as you like, and access the file with a browser. If it can be displayed normally, it means that IIS has successfully interacted with PHP. .

Deploying Laravel

After installing PHP, we need to further deploy Laravel. It mainly includes the following steps:

1. In IIS, create a new website, set the binding IP and port, select the deployment path, and set the application pool (Application pool) for the website.
2. Copy Laravel's code files to the deployment path.
3. Create a new .env file and configure the database and other environment variables.
4. Set the URL Rewrite Rule in IIS to prevent Laravel's URL from being recognized as a static file by IIS and being filtered out.

Debugging and Optimization

After Laravel deployment is completed, you can debug through the log function of IIS. However, the logging in IIS is different from the logging that comes with Laravel and requires special attention. If you need deeper debugging, it is recommended to use development tools such as VS Code and install relevant debugging extensions. In addition, in order to optimize the performance of Laravel, you can use Composer to manage and update Laravel's extension packages, and perform code compression, caching and other operations.

Summary

Deploying Laravel in IIS requires a series of steps, including deploying IIS, configuring PHP, deploying Laravel, debugging and optimization, etc. However, once deployed, Laravel can run on Windows servers and bring you a rich web development experience and efficient performance.

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