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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial谈谈PHP中substr和substring的正确用法及相关参数的介绍_PHP

大家都知道js中字符串截取字符有函数substr和substring,那php呢,php没有直接可用的substring函数,但是有substr函数。
不信自己可以测试一下。 下面给出一段正确的代码。

<&#63;
$a="me";
echo(substr($a,,));//输出me
&#63;>
下面又给出一段错误的代码
<&#63;
$a="me";
echo(subString($a,,));
&#63;>

substr() 函数返回字符串的一部分。

substr(string,start,length)

string:要截取的字符串

start:

正数 - 在字符串的指定位置开始
负数 - 在从字符串结尾的指定位置开始
0 - 在字符串中的第一个字符处开始

length:

可选。规定要返回的字符串长度。默认是直到字符串的结尾。
正数 - 从 start 参数所在的位置返回
负数 - 从字符串末端返回

PHP substr()的用法详解

定义和用法

substr() 函数返回字符串的一部分。使用substr()函数截取中文可能会出现乱码,建议使用mb_substr() 函数截取中文。

语法

substr(string,start,length)

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要返回其中一部分的字符串。
start

必需。规定在字符串的何处开始。

  • 正数 - 在字符串的指定位置开始
  • 负数 - 在从字符串结尾的指定位置开始
  • 0 - 在字符串中的第一个字符处开始
length

可选。规定要返回的字符串长度。默认是直到字符串的结尾。

  • 正数 - 从 start 参数所在的位置返回
  • 负数 - 从字符串末端返回

提示和注释

注释:如果 start 是负数且 length 小于等于 start,则 length 为 0。

例子

<&#63;php
$str = 'hello world!';
echo substr($str, 4); // o world! 左起第4开始向右截取到末尾
echo substr($str, 4, 5); // o wor 左起第4开始向右取5位
echo substr($str, 4, -1); // o world 左起第4与右起第1之间的字符
echo substr($str, -8, 4); // o wo 右起第8开始向右截取4位
echo substr($str, -8,-2); // o worl 右起第8与右起第2之间的字符
&#63;>

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