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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial前端必学之PHP语法基础_PHP

写在前面的话

  PHP是一种创建动态交互性站点的强有力的服务器端脚本语言。PHP能够包含文本、HTML、CSS以及PHP代码,在服务器上执行,结果以纯文本返回浏览器

代码标识

  PHP代码以结尾,且可以放置在文档中的任何位置

<&#63;php
//
&#63;>

  PHP语句以分号(;)结尾,PHP代码块的关闭标签也会自动表明分号

<&#63;php
echo "Hello World!";
&#63;>

注释

  PHP支持三种注释,包括两种单行注释和一种多行注释

<&#63;php
// 这是单行注释
#这也是单行注释
/*
这是多行注释块
它横跨多行
*/
&#63;>

输出

  在PHP中,有两种基本的输出方法:echo和print

  print只能输出一个字符串,并始终返回1

  echo能够输出一个以上的字符串,echo比print稍快,因为它不返回任何值  

  脚本之间友情提醒大家需要注意点:echo和print都是语言结构,有无括号都可以使用echo或echo(),以及print或print(),且echo或print关键字与字符串之间至少要有一个空格

<&#63;php
echo "<h2 id="PHP-is-fun">PHP is fun!</h2>";
echo "Hello world!<br>";
echo "I'm about to learn PHP!<br>";
echo "This", " string", " was", " made", " with multiple parameters.";
&#63;>
<&#63;php
print "<h2 id="PHP-is-fun">PHP is fun!</h2>";
print "Hello world!<br>";
print "I'm about to learn PHP!<br>";
//该行出错,因为print只能输出1个字符串
print "This", " string", " was", " made", " with multiple parameters.";
&#63;>

计算表达式

  不同于HTML和CSS,在PHP中可以写计算表达式

<&#63;php
//36
echo 12*3;
&#63;>

大小写

  在PHP中,所有用户定义的函数、类和关键词都对大小写不敏感,但所有变量都对大小写敏感

<&#63;php
//Hello World!
ECHO "Hello World!<br>";
//Hello World!
echo "Hello World!<br>";
//Hello World!
EcHo "Hello World!<br>";
&#63;>

  友情提醒大家需要注意点 .号代表字符串连接,在其他的编程语言中,一般用+号

<&#63;php
$color="red";
//My car is red
echo "My car is " . $color . "<br>";
//My house is 
echo "My house is " . $COLOR . "<br>";
//My boat is
echo "My boat is " . $coLOR . "<br>";
&#63;>

以上内容是小编给大家分享的前端必学之PHP语法基础,希望对大家有所帮助,同时感谢大家一直以来对网站的支持,同时祝大家元旦快乐。!

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