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How to call an array in an array in php
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-12 13:56:59589browse
PHP is a strongly typed scripting language widely used in web application development. Applications written in PHP usually involve array-type data structures, with multidimensional arrays being one of the most commonly used data structures. This article will introduce how to call an array within an array in PHP.
First, let's look at a simple multidimensional array:
$books = array(
"fiction" => array("George Orwell", "1984", "Brave New World"),
"non-fiction" => array("Stephen Hawking", "A Brief History of Time")
);
This array contains two keys ("fiction" and "non-fiction"), each key corresponds to an array , each of which contains some value (the name of the book). Now we want to extract some values from this multidimensional array.
To extract values from a multidimensional array, we can use the "[]" operator. For our example array, we can extract a value like this:
echo $books["fiction"][0]; // 输出 "George Orwell"
Here we use two "[]" operators. The first "[]" operator gets the array with key "fiction", and the second "[]" operator gets the first element in the array.
We can also use a loop to iterate over all elements in a multidimensional array. To demonstrate loop iteration of multidimensional arrays, we can remove the indexes from the above example and place all elements of each array in a single array:
$books = array(
array("George Orwell", "1984", "Brave New World"),
array("Stephen Hawking", "A Brief History of Time")
);
Now we can use two nested loops to Iterate over all elements of this array:
foreach ($books as $book) {
foreach ($book as $value) {
echo $value . " ";
}
echo "<br>";
}
The above code will iterate over each element in the $books array and print out all the values in that element. In this example, the output would be:
George Orwell 1984 Brave New World Stephen Hawking A Brief History of Time
Of course, there is more than one way to iterate over a multidimensional array. The code example above is just one way to do this. In actual development, the most appropriate method should be selected according to the specific situation.
To summarize, when calling an array within an array in PHP, you need to understand the structure of nested arrays and use the "[]" operator and loop statements as appropriate to access and iterate elements in the array.
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