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As a popular programming language, PHP is always one of the most commonly used languages when developing web applications. Additionally, IMAP (Internet Mail Access Protocol) is a standard protocol for retrieving email, so the IMAP extension is a required extension for many developers.
In this article, you will learn how to compile and install the IMAP extension for PHP 7.2. We will demonstrate the process using an example based on the Ubuntu 18.04 operating system.
Step 1: Install dependencies
First, you need to install some dependencies in order to compile the IMAP extension on Ubuntu operating system. Please open a terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt-get install libc-client-dev libkrb5-dev
Step 2: Download the PHP source code
Next, you need to download the source code of PHP 7.2. Please run the following command in the terminal:
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.gz
Step 3: Unzip the PHP source code
After downloading the PHP source code, you need to unzip it using the following command:
tar -xzvf php-7.2.34.tar.gz
Step 4: Enter the PHP source code directory
Use the following command to enter the PHP source code directory:
cd php-7.2.34
Step 5: Configure compilation parameters
After entering the PHP source code directory, You need to configure the compilation parameters using the following command:
./configure --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
The three options in this statement are as follows:
Step 6: Compile source code
Configure compilation parameters After that, compile the PHP source code using the following command:
make
This command will take some time to compile the source code and you will see the output in the terminal.
Step 7: Install the compiled files
After compiling the source code, you need to install the compiled files using the following command:
sudo make install
This command will install it on your system PHP and related files.
Step 8: Open the PHP configuration file
Use any text editor to open the PHP configuration file. On Ubuntu, you can find this file in /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini.
Step 9: Enable imap extension
Find the following line in the php.ini file and uncomment it:
;extension=imap
Remove the ";" to enable imap Expanded, the line should look like this:
extension=imap
Step 10: Save changes and exit
After saving changes, exit the text editor.
Step 11: Restart Apache
Restart Apache using the following command:
sudo service apache2 restart
Now, you have successfully compiled and installed the IMAP extension for PHP 7.2.
Conclusion
In this article, we briefly walked through the compilation and installation process of the PHP 7.2 IMAP extension. If you encounter any problems or have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
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