Excellent programming language trends in 2023

For developers and software engineers, choosing a better programming language makes it easier and more efficient to write software that can run anywhere. From Java's slow decline to MATLAB's astonishing popularity, an analysis of today's most popular programming languages ​​can help you understand and respond to the latest trends.

Python will continue to dominate, PHP will continue to decline in popularity, and interest in Java will decline slightly. In a nutshell, here are some of the top programming language trends that are likely to emerge in 2023.

Python’s popularity continues

Perhaps the least surprising but still noteworthy programming language trend of 2023 is the continued popularity of Python, the general-purpose programming language that has become the world’s most popular programming language in recent years The most popular language on the Internet.

Personally, I don’t think Python deserves that top spot. Python was too slow, the syntax was too rigid, and it was unproven as a language for really large projects.

But Python’s continued popularity shows that I’m in the minority here. It’s clear that most programmers love Python, and there’s no sign that this trend will change in 2023.

PHP continues to decline

PHP will further decline in 2023 and play a fundamental role in building modern interactive networks The language is no longer as popular as it once was.

This does not mean that PHP will completely disappear. Don’t expect a platform like WordPress to switch to a new language anytime soon. But fewer and fewer new projects are abandoning PHP.

Java’s dominance is not there

Java, as a language that plays a central role in the emergence of the software industry, seems to be increasingly past its heyday. Oracle released the Java 18 update to the public in 2022, but it made little waves.

A few years ago, Java fell out of the top spot on the TIOBE Index—a position it had held for nearly 20 years. As of 2023, there are signs that this decline is not temporary. While Java may continue to grow in popularity in the coming year, it's hard to imagine it returning to its former status as one of the most popular languages. Instead, we suspect that Java's popularity will continue to decline in the coming year and beyond.

The Rise of Rust

Statistically speaking, Rust, an open source language that focuses on safety and efficiency, is still relatively unpopular, ranking 20th in the TIOBE index. But Rust has a large and loyal following—in fact, according to Stack Overflow, it's the "most popular" programming language, even if it's not the most commonly used.

We expect this trend to continue into 2023 – not only because of Rust’s strong community, but also because of Rust’s clear appeal in the cybersecurity space. Using Rust is no guarantee against hacking, but it is a good option for developers to make their software more secure.

Assembly language is increasingly popular

A little-known trend in the TIOBE index in recent years is the popularity of assembly language The temperature rises slowly.

Assembly language (a general category that can include multiple specific languages) entered the top 10 most popular languages ​​for the first time in 2016. It is now ranked ninth, down slightly from last year but still ahead of such languages ​​as PHP, Go and Swift.

Why do so many programmers use assembly language? It's hard to say for sure, but we think the need for high performance is a factor. The popularity of assembly language is more reflected in specialized hardware devices, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which may require developers to write assembly code to access functions not supported by high-level languages ​​on these devices.

Everyone will always love C

C, which turns 50 this year, may be old, but it is still as relevant as ever and will remain a popular programming language in 2022. Its speed advantage is essential for a variety of programming tasks.

C is not as popular as Python, but close. As a time-tested and robust language, it will still maintain its importance to the core of software. If you had to choose one most important language to learn in the long term, C would be a good choice.

Final words

In fact, the world of software development will not change drastically in 2023. There won’t be a big difference from the trends seen in the past few years. But there are also some trends, such as the decline of PHP and the unexpected popularity of assembly code, that are difficult to predict, and they deserve everyone's continued attention in the future.

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