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Vue is a popular JavaScript framework that allows us to create interactive web applications more easily. One of the advantages of Vue is that it uses a virtual DOM to manage various components of the web page, which makes updating data and views at the component level more efficient.
However, when we use Vue to write web applications, we will find a problem: during the development process, the Vue components we write usually exist in the form of .vue files, and these files cannot be used directly. in production. In a production environment, we must compile these components into static HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files before deploying them to a web server. So the question is: where will these compiled static files be placed?
The answer is simple: when we use Vue in a production environment, we need to use the Vue CLI to build our application, which will automatically compile our Vue components into static HTML, CSS and JavaScript files, and place them in the ./dist directory. This directory is automatically generated by the Vue CLI and contains all the static resources of our application.
In the ./dist directory, we will see a file structure similar to the following:
dist/ ├── css/ │ ├── app.1a2b3c4d.css │ └── chunk-vendors.5e6f7g8h.css ├── js/ │ ├── app.1a2b3c4d.js │ ├── app.1a2b3c4d.js.map │ ├── chunk-vendors.5e6f7g8h.js │ └── chunk-vendors.5e6f7g8h.js.map └── index.html
In this file structure, we can see an index.html file, which is Our entry file is also the starting point for the browser to access our application. We can also see a css directory and js directory, which contain the CSS and JavaScript files required by the application respectively. Among them, a string of characters in the file name is a hash value of the source code to facilitate caching and updating.
We can deploy all the files in the ./dist directory to the web server and then access our application through the browser. If we want to reduce manual operations when using Vue, we can also use automated deployment tools such as Jenkins to automatically build and deploy our applications.
In summary, components in Vue need to be compiled through the Vue CLI in a production environment, and the compiled files are stored in the ./dist directory. We can deploy the static files in the ./dist directory to the web server and access our application through the browser.
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