Let’s talk about the various methods of extracting array values ​​in php

PHP is a very popular development language that is used in some way on almost every website and application. Among them, PHP's array is one of its most basic data types and an indispensable data structure in development.

In PHP, arrays can contain any number of elements and can store different types of data, such as strings, numbers, Boolean values, and other arrays. In actual development, we often need to retrieve the value of one or more elements from an array. Let's learn how to retrieve array values ​​in PHP.

1. Use key-value pairs

PHP arrays are stored according to key-value pairs, which means that each element has a key and corresponding value. To retrieve the value of an element from an array, we need to know the key of the element. Next, let's take a look at the common ways of obtaining array values.

1. Use square brackets

You can use square brackets to access the value of an array element through the key of the array. For example, $arr['name'] means getting the value of the element whose key is 'name' in the array $arr. Specific examples are as follows:

$arr = array(
    'name' => 'Jack',
    'age' => 18,
    'sex' => 'male'
);

echo $arr['name']; // 输出结果为Jack

2. Using variables

We can also use variables to access array elements indirectly. For example, if the $key variable stores "name", then $arr[$key] means to obtain the value of the element whose key is "name" in the array $arr. As shown below:

$key = 'name';
echo $arr[$key]; // 输出结果为Jack

2. Use filter function

In actual development, we may need to perform some processing and filtering on array elements, such as removing specific characters or converting all elements to lowercase . PHP provides some built-in filtering functions, such as array_map() and array_filter(), which can easily implement these operations. The following is how to use these functions:

1. Use the array_map() function

The array_map() function can process the elements in one or more arrays through a callback function and return a new array.

Examples are as follows:

$arr = array('apple', 'banana', 'pear');
$newArr = array_map('strtolower', $arr); // 将元素都转化为小写

print_r($newArr); // 输出Array ( [0] => apple [1] => banana [2] => pear )

2. Use array_filter() function

array_filter() function can filter array elements through a callback function and only return those that meet the requirements element. Its return value is a new array.

Examples are as follows:

$arr = array(
    array('name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 19),
    array('name' => 'Jack', 'age' => 18),
    array('name' => 'Lucy', 'age' => 22)
);

function filter($arr) {
    if ($arr['age'] > 20) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

$newArr = array_filter($arr, 'filter'); // 返回符合条件的元素

print_r($newArr); // 输出Array ( [2] => Array ( [name] => Lucy [age] => 22 ) )

The above are some methods of extracting array values ​​in PHP. These methods are very useful in actual development and need to be mastered in order to develop efficient and practical applications faster. .

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