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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中的数组处理函数实例总结_PHP

本文实例总结了PHP中的数组处理函数。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

<&#63;php
 //改变数组键的大小写
 $arr1=array("a"=>"Lamp","db"=>"database","LANGUAGE"=>"PHP");
 print_r(array_change_key_case($arr1,CASE_UPPER));
 echo "<br/>";
 print_r(array_change_key_case($arr1,CASE_LOWER));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //将一个数组分割成多个 第三个参数设定是否保留键
 $arr2=array('a','b','c','d','e','f','g');
 print_r(array_chunk($arr2,2,true));
 echo "<br/>";
 print_r(array_chunk($arr2,2,false));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array array_diff_assoc ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $ ... ] ) 返回一个数组,
 //该数组包括了所有在 array1 中但是不在任何其它参数数组中的值
 //键不同也算
 $arr3=array('a'=>'green','b'=>'brown','c'=>'red');
 $arr4=array('a'=>'green','yellow','red');
 print_r(array_diff_assoc($arr3,$arr4));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_diff ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $ ... ] )
 //返回一个数组,该数组包括了所有在 array1 中但是不在任何
 //其它参数数组中的值,键不同不算
 print_r(array_diff($arr3,$arr4));
 echo "<hr><br>";
 //array_fill ( int $start_index , int $num , mixed $value )
 //用 value参数的值将一个数组填充 num 个条目,
 //键名由 start_index 参数指定的开始。
 print_r(array_fill(-5,8,"banana"));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_flip ( array $trans )
 //返回一个反转后的 array,例如 trans 中的键名变成了值,
 //而 trans 中的值成了键名。
 $arr5=array('a'=>'1',"b"=>"2","c","d","e");
 print_r(array_flip($arr5));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_map ( callback $callback , array $arr1 [, array $... ] )
 //返回一个数组,该数组包含了 arr1 中的所有单元经过 callback 作用过
 //之后的单元。callback接受的参数数目应该和传递给 array_map()
 //函数的数组数目一致。 
 function cube($n){
 return $n*$n;
 }
 $arr6=array(1,2,3,4,5);
 print_r(array_map("cube",$arr6));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_merge_recursive ( array $array1 [, array $... ] )
 //将一个或多个数组的单元合并起来,一个数组中的值附加在前一个数组
 //的后面。返回作为结果的数组。如果输入的数组中有相同的字符串键名,
 //则这些值会被合并到一个数组中去,这将递归下去,因此如果一个值本身
 //是一个数组,本函数将按照相应的条目把它合并为另一个数组。然而,如
 //果数组具有相同的数组键名,后一个值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到
 //后面。
 $arr7=array("color"=>array("favorite"=>"red"),5);
 $arr8=array(10,array("favorite"=>"yellow","blue"));
 print_r(array_merge_recursive($arr7,$arr8));
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_reduce ( array $input , callback $function [, int $initial ] 
 //将回调函数 function 迭代地作用到 input 数组中的每一个单元中,从而将数组
 //简化为单一的值。如果指定了可选参数 initial,该参数将被当成是数组中的第
 //一个值来处理,或者如果数组为空的话就作为最终返回值。如果数组为空并且没
 //有传递 initial 参数,array_reduce() 返回 NULL。
 function rsum($v,$w){
 $v+=$w;
 return $v;
 }
 function rmul($v,$w){
 $v*=$w;
 return $v;
 }
 $a=array(1,2,3,4,5);
 $x=array();
 $b=array_reduce($a,"rsum");
 $c=array_reduce($a,"rmul",10);
 $d=array_reduce($x,"rsum",1);
 echo $b."\t\t".$c."\t\t".$d."\n";
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_replace ( array &$array , array &$array1 [, array &$array2 [, array &$... ]] )
 //函数使用后面数组元素的值替换第一个 array 数组的值。如果一个键存在于第一
 //个数组同时也存在于第二个数组,它的值将被第二个数组中的值替换。如果一个
 //键存在于第二个数组,但是不存在于第一个数组,则会在第一个数组中创建这个
 //元素。如果一个键仅存在于第一个数组,它将保持不变。如果传递了多个替换数
 //组,它们将被按顺序依次处理,后面的数组将覆盖之前的值。
 $base=array("orange","banana","apple","raspberry");
 $replacements=array(0=>"pineapple",4=>"cherry");
 $replacements2=array(0=>"grape");
 //print_r(array_replace($base,$replacements,$replacements2));
 //echo "<hr><br/>";
 //array_splice ( array &$input , int $offset [, int $length [, array $ replacement ]] )
 //把 input 数组中由 offset 和 length指定的单元去掉,如果提供了 replacement
 // 参数,则用 replacement数组中的单元取代。返回一个包含有被移除单元的数组
 // 。注意 input 中的数字键名不被保留。如果省略 length,则移除数组中从 
 // offset到结尾的所有部分。如果指定了 length并且为正值,则移除这么多单元
 // 。如果指定了 length并且为负值,则移除从 offset 到数组末尾倒数 length 
 // 为止中间所有的单元。小窍门:当给出了 replacement 时要移除从 offset到
 // 数组末尾所有单元时,用 count($input) 作为 length。
 $input=array("red","green","blue","yellow");
 array_splice($input,1,-1);
 print_r($input);
 echo "<hr><br/>";
 //key ( array &$array )
 //返回数组中当前单元的键名。
 $fruit=array("fruit1"=>"apple","fruit2"=>"orange","fruit3"=>"grape",
 "fruit4"=>"apple","fruit5"=>"apple");
 while($fruit_name=current($fruit)){
 if($fruit_name=='apple'){
  echo key($fruit)."<br/>";
 }
 next($fruit);
 }
 echo "<hr><br/>";
&#63;>

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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