Scientists propose the concept of "organ-like intelligence" OI: a biological computer driven by human brain cells, more intelligent than AI

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​​ News on March 2, ChatGPT became a global sensation Let more people feel the strength and development potential of artificial intelligence (AI).

We call this new interdisciplinary field 'organoid intelligence' ( OI). A group of top scientists have come together to develop and advance this technology, which we believe will usher in a new era of fast, powerful and efficient biological computing."

At the heart of this research is the cultivation of brain organoids. While most cell cultures are flat, organoids have a three-dimensional structure. This property increases the cell density of the culture 1,000-fold, allowing the neurons to form more connections.

IT House Translation Hartung’s point of view is as follows: “Computers are better at calculations, while human brains are better at learning. AlphaGo (defeated the world in 2017 The artificial intelligence of the first person to play Go) was trained on data from 160,000 games. If a person played five hours a day, it would take more than 175 years to experience so many games."

Another clear advantage biocomputers have over traditional silicon-based computers is the amount of information that can be stored. Hartung estimates that the human brain has the capacity to store approximately 2,500 terabytes of data. He noted that silicon computers are starting to reach physical limits on the information they can store, since there are only so many transistors that can be packed onto a tiny chip.

Current organoids have about 50,000 cells, and that number would need to increase to about 10 million to produce OIs, Hartung said. This group of scientists is also researching and developing technology to communicate with organoids. The technology basically sends messages to the organoids and then reads what they are thinking. Various disciplines are being studied, such as bioengineering and machine learning.

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