Let’s talk about how thinkphp5 uses error logs

ThinkPHP is a widely used PHP development framework that provides rich functions and easy-to-use APIs. However, it is inevitable that you will encounter some errors or exceptions during use. At this time, we need the ThinkPHP5 error log to help us quickly locate and solve the problem.

The error log is an essential tool in the development process. It can record errors, warnings and exception information that occur when the application is running. For developers, by reading error logs, they can better understand the running process of the application, quickly locate problems and make corrections, thereby improving the stability and security of the program.

So, how to use error log in ThinkPHP5?

First of all, we need to understand the error log storage location of ThinkPHP5. By default, error logs are logged in the runtime/log directory under the application root directory. If your application is running in a Linux environment, you can view the error log using the command:

tail -f /path/to/application/runtime/log/*.log

Next, we need to configure the error logging level. In ThinkPHP5, there are four error logging levels:

• debug: records debugging information, SQL statements and other detailed information.
• info: Record application running information, such as interface request logs, operation records, etc.
• notice: Record notification information when the application is running, such as update prompts, warnings, etc.
• error: Record error information when the application is running, such as program crashes, exceptions, etc.

We can configure the error logging level in the application's configuration file:

return [
    //...
    'log' => [
        //错误级别
        'level' => ['error'],
        //日志记录方式
        'type' => 'File',
        //日志保存目录
        'path' => '../runtime/log/',
    ],
    //...
];

In the above configuration, we set the error logging level to 'error' means only recording error information when the application is running. Configure the error logging mode as 'File', which means the log is recorded in file mode, and the storage path is '../runtime/log/'.

Finally, we need to log errors in the application. In ThinkPHP5, error logs can be recorded through the record method of the Log class. The following is an example:

use think\Log;

try {
    // ...
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    Log::record('Error:'.$e->getMessage());
}

In the above code, we capture the exception during the running of the application through try-catch, and then call the Log::record method Keep error log. Among them, $e->getMessage() returns the exception information string.

It is worth noting that when recording error logs, we can use the second parameter of the Log::record method to specify the error logging level, as follows:

Log::record('Error:'.$e->getMessage(), 'error');

In this way, the recorded error log level is 'error', which facilitates us to quickly locate and solve the problem according to the level.

Summary

ThinkPHP5 error log is a very important tool that can help us better understand the operation of the application and quickly locate and solve problems. By configuring the error logging level and using the record method of the Log class, we can easily record error information and find and solve it conveniently. Therefore, during the development process, we should actively utilize error logs to improve the stability and security of the application.

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