Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  在Mac OS上编译安装Nginx+PHP+MariaDB开发环境的教程_PHP

在Mac OS上编译安装Nginx+PHP+MariaDB开发环境的教程_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-28 11:48:42837browse

因为甲骨文的尿性。mariadb应该要顶替mysql了。所以抛弃mysql

1,编译nginx
分别下载nginx,openssl,pcre
编译openssl的时候会提示

WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have to
invoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.

如果你不停止编译就会出错。这个问题应该是 openssl/config脚本猜对你的系统是64位,但是 会根据$KERNEL_BITS来判断是否开启x86_64编译,默认 是不开启的(很奇怪的设置,虽然会给你5秒时间停止编译并手动开启),所以你生成的openssl库文件是32位的,最后静态链接到nginx会出错。目前看来没有很好的方法把x86_64的参数传到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜测os架构,设置编译的参数是32位还是64位,默认是32位,然后调用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)

可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64,如果还是不起作用
就要手到修改了
进入nginx目录

代码如下:


$ ./configure ./configure –prefix=/usr/locale/nginx –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i –with-pcre=../pcre-8.33

手动修改 objs/Makefile:

./config –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

改成

代码如下:


./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads

再make
2,编译php
下载php源码和一些类库
zlib:http://www.zlib.net/
GD库:https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype:http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng:http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg:http://www.ijg.org/

curl: http://curl.haxx.se/download.html

mhash: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
还有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu官网,不过速度不行,其他的库我用了系统自带。懒得再折腾,到时候没啥补啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr,其他我都装在了/usr/local的一个个单独目录里面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以后修改

代码如下:

./configure –prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php –enable-inline-optimization –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-zlib –enable-mbstring –with-openssl –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-mysql-sock –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-pdo –with-gettext –with-curl –with-pdo-mysql –enable-sockets –enable-bcmath –enable-xml –with-bz2=/usr –enable-zip –enable-freetype –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-pcre-regex –with-iconv-dir=/usr –with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext

3.编译mariadb

编译mariabd需要先安装cmake。去www.cmake.org下载安装tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mariadb-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.conf
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld

# my.cf

代码如下:

cat > /etc/my.cnf > /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;”
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”

4.后续安装扩展
php提供了一个phpize工具供我们安装需要的扩展。

下面介绍phpize的使用:

(1).找到自己原来编译的php安装目录,例如我的目录是/home/saint/Development/php,在该目录下,找到bin/phpize。如果没有这个工具,则说明没有安装该工具,那么需要安装php.dev,一般都会有这个工具。

(2).要扩展的话,就需要有一个和当前已安装的php的版本一样的php的源包,当前php版本可以用过phpinfo()查看。

(3).打开源包目录,进入到ext目录,例如我就进入到:/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下,ext下有各个php带有的扩展模块,进入到ext/sockets中。

(4).cd到ext/sockets后,运行phpize程序:

/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize

执行后,可以看到phpize会帮我们生成了对应的configure文件

(5).通过configure来配置,执行下面的命令:

./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-config
 
make
 
make install

注: php-config文件与phpize是同一个目录下的

(6).更改php.ini,增加下面的语句:

代码如下:

extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”

觉得难看可以将那个日期文件夹删除

(7).重启Nginx

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn