匿名函数也叫闭包函数(closures允许创建一个没有指定没成的函数,最经常用作回调函数参数的值。
闭包函数没有函数名称,直接在function()传入变量即可 使用时将定义的变量当作函数来处理
$cl = function($name){ return sprintf('hello %s',name); } echo $cli('fuck')`
直接通过定义为匿名函数的变量名称来调用
echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) { return strtoupper($match[1]); }, 'hello-world');`
使用use
$message = 'hello'; $example = function() use ($message){ var_dump($message); }; echo $example(); //输出hello $message = 'world'; //输出hello 因为继承变量的值的时候是函数定义的时候而不是 函数被调用的时候 echo $example(); //重置为hello $message = 'hello'; //此处传引用 $example = function() use(&$message){ var_dump($message); }; echo $example(); //输出hello $message = 'world'; echo $example(); //此处输出world //闭包函数也用于正常的传值 $message = 'hello'; $example = function ($data) use ($message){ return "{$data},{$message}"; }; echo $example('world');
example
class Cart{ //在类里面定义常量用 const 关键字,而不是通常的 define() 函数。 const PRICE_BUTTER = 1.00; const PRICE_MILK = 3.00; const PRICE_EGGS = 6.95; protected $products = []; public function add($product,$quantity){ $this->products[$product] = $quantity; } public function getQuantity($product){ //是否定义了 return isset($this->products[$product])?$this->products[$product]:FALSE; } public function getTotal($tax){ $total = 0.0; $callback = function($quantity,$product) use ($tax , &$total){ //constant 返回常量的值 //__class__返回类名 $price = constant(__CLASS__."::PRICE_".strtoupper($product)); $total += ($price * $quantity)*($tax+1.0); }; //array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用用户自定义函数。在函数中,数组的键名和键值是参数 array_walk($this->products,$callback); //回调匿名函数 return round($total,2); } } $my_cart = new Cart(); $my_cart->add('butter',1); $my_cart->add('milk',3); $my_cart->add('eggs',6); print($my_cart->getTotal(0.05));
以上就是关于PHP闭包函数的相关内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

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PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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