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How to use the git system
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-10 09:03:43880browse
The Git system is a very practical code management tool. It can help developers collaborate and manage code more effectively, and improve team work efficiency. This article will introduce the basic usage of the Git system, including Git installation, common commands, and solutions to common problems.
1. Installation of Git system
The Git system can download the installation program from the official website, and the installation process is relatively simple. After the installation is complete, enter the git --version command in the terminal to view the version information of the Git system to determine whether the Git system was successfully installed.
2. Common commands of the Git system
- git init
This command is used to create a Git repository in a new directory. When creating a directory, you can use this command to convert the directory into a Git repository and start version control.
- git clone
This command is used to copy a Git repository from the remote server to the local computer. When using this command, you need to pass the URL of the remote warehouse as a parameter to the command.
- git add
This command is used to add files to the Git repository. When using this command, you need to specify the file name or folder name to be added.
- git commit
This command is used to submit file modifications to the Git repository. When using this command, you need to fill in a submission information describing the content of this submission.
- git push
This command is used to push changes in the local Git repository to the remote repository. When using this command, you need to specify which remote repository you want to push to and the branch you want to push.
- git pull
This command is used to pull the modifications in the remote warehouse into the local Git warehouse. When using this command, you need to specify which remote repository to pull and the branch to pull.
- git merge
This command is used to merge two branches into one branch. When using this command, you need to specify which two branches you want to merge, and what you want to name the merged branch.
3. Solutions to common problems in Git system
- Circular dependency
When two or more files have circular references, it will cause a cycle Dependency issues, resulting in merge conflicts. In order to solve this problem, the code structure needs to be redesigned to avoid circular dependencies between files.
- Git's branch management
Branch management is a very important function in the Git system, but for novices, some problems may arise when managing branches. In order to solve these problems, you need to understand Git's branch management rules and choose different branch management strategies as needed.
- Git's conflict resolution
When multiple people modify the same file at the same time, conflicts may occur. In order to solve this problem, you need to use the conflict resolution tools provided by the Git system and choose different conflict resolution strategies according to the actual situation.
Summary
This article introduces the basic usage of the Git system, including Git installation, common commands, and solutions to common problems. By studying this article, readers can better master the skills of using the Git system, improve development efficiency, and work better together.
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