The process of creating and uploading projects on GitLab has become a standard operation for daily development in the open source community. The following are the steps to upload a project to a branch on GitLab:
Step 1: Create a project
Create a new repository on GitLab's personal or team project repository. This step can be accomplished using the web interface on GitLab or the Git command line.
When creating a project on GitLab, you can choose to use an empty project or initialize the project. In general, it is more convenient to initialize the project because it will generate some default files and directories.
Step 2: Connect the local warehouse to the GitLab warehouse
Install Git on the local computer and use the Git command line tool to connect to the GitLab warehouse. This process involves some basic operations of Git, such as git clone to clone the warehouse on GitLab to the local computer, git remote to connect the local warehouse with the GitLab warehouse, and git pull to download the code on GitLab to the local warehouse so that the local warehouse can be connected to the local computer. GitLab repositories are kept in sync and more.
Step Three: Create a Branch
Use Git's command line tools on your local computer to start working by creating a new branch from the master branch.
git checkout -b <new-branch> <base-branch></base-branch></new-branch>
Where
Step 4: Submit the code to the branch
For each branch in Git, there is a complete code history. Therefore, you need to upload the code to the branch by submitting the code each time.
After the code modification is completed, first synchronize the local branch with the branch on GitLab, and then upload the code to the branch through the following steps:
1. Submit the code:
git add . git commit -m "commit message"
Among them, " "Commit message" is the submission description information, which should be as clear and concise as possible so that it can be found later.
2. Push the code to GitLab:
git push origin <new-branch></new-branch>
Where,
Step 5: Merge Branch
When the code is completed on the new branch, it needs to be merged into the main branch to make new features and changes available on the main branch. This process is called a merge operation.
When merging using Git, use the main branch as the target branch and apply the commit records on the new branch to the main branch. The code on the new branch can be merged into the main branch through the following steps:
1. Check whether the main branch is the latest state, if not, please pull the latest code update:
git checkout <base-branch> git pull</base-branch>
where ,
2. Switch to the master branch and merge the new branch:
git checkout <base-branch> git merge <new-branch></new-branch></base-branch>
After the merge, the master branch should contain new features and changes.
Step 6: Delete the branch
After merging the code on the branch into the main branch, the work on the new branch is completed. To avoid confusion, the branch should be deleted. You can use the following command to delete a branch:
git branch -d <new-branch></new-branch>
Where,
Conclusion
Uploading a project to a GitLab branch requires completing multiple steps. The steps themselves can be very simple if you use the Git command line correctly. By creating a branch on Git, committing the code, and merging the branch into the master branch, you can lay a solid foundation for a distributed development process. Even non-technical professionals can quickly master these basic operations and start building their own code repositories on GitLab.
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