How to build gitlab without user password

In software development and collaboration, GitLab is a very popular code management platform. By configuring Git operations in GitLab, it becomes easier to work in different buckets of code, as well as version control and collaborate during collaboration.

In GitLab, however, it is typically necessary to set a username and password for each user in order to authenticate and access the repository. However, sometimes you may want to avoid forcing users to enter a password. In this case, you can configure GitLab so that builds do not require a user password.

Next, let’s explore how to build GitLab without requiring a user password in simple steps.

Step 1: Set up SSH keys

First, you need to generate an SSH key. If you haven't generated your SSH keys yet, you should do so first. You can generate a key on a Linux system using the following command:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “your_email@example.com”

Executing this command will generate a new SSH key pair and ask you where you want to save the public and private keys.

Next, add the public key to the user’s GitLab account. To do this, go to the Profile Settings section in GitLab and click on the SSH Keys tab. Here you can add the public key to your account.

Step 2: Configure the repository for SSH

Now, you need to configure the repository to use SSH. You can do this using the following command:

git remote set-url origin git@gitlab.example.com:your-username/your-repo.git

Please note that this command assumes that you have replaced all necessary information with the correct values.

Step 3: Configure GitLab CI/CD

Now, you need to configure GitLab CI/CD to identify your repository. You can do this using the following command:

variables:
   GIT_STRATEGY: clone
   GIT_CHECKOUT: "false"
   GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: none
   GIT_DEPTH: "1"

Note that this is the minimum variable required to identify the repository. You can also add other variables as needed.

Step 4: Configure GitLab Runner

Finally, you need to configure your build on GitLab Runner. You can do this using the following command:

stages:
   - build

variables:
   GIT_CLEAN_FLAGS: "-ffdx"

build:
   stage: build
   script:
      - git clean ${GIT_CLEAN_FLAGS}
      - git fetch --all
      - git checkout ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}

Please note that this identifies the minimum configuration required to run the build. You can also add other scripts as needed.

Conclusion

By following these simple steps, you can build in GitLab without forcing users to enter passwords. This will make the code building process simpler, more secure, and help you better manage your code base.

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