How to set up Git on Mac

Mac system is a very popular operating system among developers, and Git is the most well-known code version control tool. There are many benefits to using Git, such as facilitating multi-person collaborative development, version control, backup, etc. This article explains how to set up Git on your Mac.

1. Install Git

The Mac system does not have Git installed by default, so we need to install it manually. There are two ways to install Git:

1. Installation through Homebrew

Homebrew is a package management tool under Mac OS X and also needs to be installed. Enter the following command in the terminal:

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Then enter the following command to install Git:

brew install git

2. Download the Git installation package

From the official website [https:/ /git-scm.com/downloads](https://git-scm.com/downloads) Download the Git installation package, and then follow the prompts to install it.

2. Configure Git

After the installation is complete, we need to configure Git. You can enter the following command in the terminal for configuration:

1. Configure user information

git config --global user.name "Your Name"

git config --global user.email "you@example.com"

2. Configure text editor

git config --global core.editor "vim"

Above The command will set the default editor used by Git to Vim.

3. Configure other options

You can use the following command to configure:

git config --global color.ui true

In this way, the information output by the Git command will be colored, which many people will think This makes it easier to distinguish.

3. Use Git

After the installation and configuration are completed, you can start using Git for code management. The following are some commonly used Git commands:

1. Create a local code base

git init

Run this command in the folder to create a new Git code base.

2. Add files to the code repository

git add filename

Add the specified file to the Git code repository.

3. Submit code

git commit -m "commit message"

Submit the code and attach a submission message.

4. View code base status

git status

View the current status of the code base, including modified but not submitted, submitted but not pushed, etc.

5. View submission history

git log

View all submission records of the code base, as well as the specific information of each submission.

4. Summary

This article introduces how to install and configure Git on Mac systems, and lists some commonly used Git commands. For developers, Git is a very important tool. Learning to use Git can help us better manage code and improve development efficiency. If you haven’t used Git yet, do it now!

The above is the detailed content of How to set up Git on Mac. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!