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CSS is the abbreviation of Cascading Style Sheets, which is used to define and design the style and layout of websites. CSS can make a website more beautiful and easier to read, while also increasing the user experience. Here are some common uses and techniques of CSS.
CSS selectors are used to select HTML elements to which styles are to be applied. There are the following selectors:
For example, to set the font size to 14px for all paragraph elements, you can use the following code:
p { font-size: 14px; }
The box model is the most basic in CSS One of the concepts refers to the fact that HTML elements are composed of four parts: content, padding, borders and margins. In CSS, you can adjust the layout and appearance of elements by setting these four parts.
For example, to set a div element with a blue border, 10 pixels of padding, and 20 pixels of padding, you would use the following code:
div{ border: 1px solid blue; padding: 10px; margin: 20px; }
CSS can be used to style text, such as font, color, line height, alignment, etc. The following are some commonly used text styles:
For example, to center all paragraphs and use the font Helvetica and black color, you can use the following code:
p{ font-family: Helvetica; color: black; text-align: center; }
Responsive design means that the website can automatically adapt according to the screen size and resolution of the accessing device Layout and style. This can improve user experience and is also a trend in modern website design.
In CSS, you can use media queries to implement responsive design. Media queries can be styled differently based on the device's screen size and orientation.
For example, to hide an element on screens smaller than 800 pixels, you would use the following code:
@media screen and (max-width: 800px){ .element{ display:none; } }
CSS Framework is a set of predefined CSS rules and styles that can make website development faster and simpler. Common CSS frameworks include Bootstrap and Foundation.
Using a CSS framework can avoid writing CSS styles from scratch and make website development more efficient. It also ensures that the website has better compatibility on various devices and browsers.
Summary
CSS is an integral part of website design. Through techniques such as selectors, box models, text styles, responsive design, and CSS frameworks, you can make your website more beautiful, easier to read, and easier to access.
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