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How to determine the day of the week in Golang

PHPz
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2023-04-05 13:49:261539browse

Golang is a very excellent high-performance programming language. Its syntax is simple and easy to learn, easy to use, and it also has the characteristics of high concurrency and low latency. In Golang programming, we often encounter the need to determine the day of the week for a certain date. So, how do we determine the day of the week in Golang? This article will introduce it to you in detail.

In Golang, you can use the time package to implement time and date calculation and judgment. The time package provides the Weekday() function to determine the day of the week a certain date is. The return value type of Weekday() is the Weekday type, and the Weekday type is an alias of the int type, ranging from 0 to 6, corresponding to Sunday - Saturday.

So, let’s look at an example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    t := time.Now()
    weekday := t.Weekday()
    fmt.Println("Today is ", weekday)
}

Running this code will output: Today is Monday.

In the above program, we first use the time.Now() function to get the current time, then call the Weekday() function to get the day of the week, and finally output the result.

In addition to getting the day of the week of the current time, we can also specify a date to determine the day of the week. An example is as follows:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    t := time.Date(2022, 11, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local)
    weekday := t.Weekday()
    fmt.Println("2022-11-11 is ", weekday)
}

Running this code will output: 2022-11-11 is Friday.

In the above program, we use the time.Date() function to specify a date, then call the Weekday() function to get the day of the week, and finally output the result.

In addition to using the Weekday() function to get the day of the week, you can also use the Format() function to get the day of the week. The example is as follows:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    t := time.Now()
    weekday := t.Format("Monday")
    fmt.Println("Today is ", weekday)
}

Running this code will output: Today is Monday.

In the above program, we first use the time.Now() function to get the current time, then call the Format() function to pass in the formatted string "Monday" to get the day of the week, and finally output the result.

In addition to "Monday", the Format() function also supports "Mon", "Monday", "Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 -0700 MST 2006" and other format strings.

Through the above examples, we can see that it is very simple to determine the day of the week in Golang. In actual programming, we only need to choose the appropriate way to get the day of the week according to our own needs.

This article introduces the method of determining the day of the week of a date in Golang. This method is simple and direct, the code is highly readable, and it can basically meet the needs of most scenarios. However, for special date formats, such as the customs of some countries, we need to use other methods to achieve it. However, for most application scenarios, through the introduction of this article, readers should be able to have a good grasp of the method of implementing the day of the week for dates in Golang.

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