search
HomeBackend DevelopmentGolangDetailed explanation of Golang application deployment script in Linux environment

Golang是一门开发Web应用、网络应用和分布式系统的高效编程语言,如何部署Golang应用也是很多开发者关注的问题。本文将介绍一个适用于Linux环境下的Golang应用部署脚本,帮助大家轻松完成应用的部署。

一、环境准备

在开始部署Golang应用之前,需要先准备好以下环境:

  1. 一台安装了Linux系统的服务器。
  2. 在服务器上安装了Golang编译器和相应的依赖库。
  3. 编译好的Golang应用程序和静态文件。
  4. 一个可用的端口用于应用的访问。

二、部署脚本介绍

本文的部署脚本主要包含两个文件,一个是部署脚本deploy.sh,另一个是应用配置文件config.toml。脚本deploy.sh主要完成Golang应用的编译、构建、运行和停止等任务,而配置文件config.toml则用于设置应用的相关配置参数,如监听端口、日志输出路径、静态文件路径等。

以下为deploy.sh的脚本代码:

#!/bin/bash
 
# 定义应用目录
APP_HOME=/path/to/your/app
 
# 启动文件名
APP_NAME=yourappname
 
# 配置文件名
CONF_NAME=config.toml
 
# 编译应用
go build -o $APP_HOME/$APP_NAME
 
# 进入应用目录
cd $APP_HOME
 
# 检查进程是否已经存在,存在则kill
kill $(ps aux | grep $APP_NAME | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
 
# 后台运行应用
nohup ./$APP_NAME -config=$APP_HOME/$CONF_NAME > /dev/null 2>&1 &
 
# 输出启动信息
echo "Starting $APP_NAME ..."

以上代码中,$APP_HOME是应用程序的路径,$APP_NAME是应用程序的名称,CONF_NAME是应用程序的配置文件名。其中,go build -o $APP_HOME/$APP_NAME,将应用程序编译成可执行文件保存在$APP_HOME目录下。kill $(ps aux | grep $APP_NAME | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')检查是否有相同进程在运行,如果存在则先将其杀掉。nohup ./$APP_NAME -config=$APP_HOME/$CONF_NAME > /dev/null 2>&1 &启动应用程序并后台运行,将输出内容定向到/dev/null中。执行以上命令即可完成Golang应用的部署。

以下为config.toml的配置文件代码:

# 应用监听端口
port = 8080
 
# 静态文件路径
static_path = "/path/to/your/static/files"
 
# 日志输出路径
log_path = "/path/to/your/log/file"

以上配置文件中,port为应用程序监听的端口,static_path为静态文件所在目录的路径,log_path为应用程序日志输出的路径。根据实际情况修改相应参数即可。

三、应用部署步骤

  1. 将deploy.sh和config.toml文件上传至服务器的指定目录,如:/path/to/your/deploy/dir。
  2. 将编译好的Golang应用程序和静态文件上传至服务器的指定目录,如:/path/to/your/app。
  3. 在服务器上打开终端,进入应用的部署目录。执行以下命令:
cd /path/to/your/deploy/dir
chmod +x deploy.sh
./deploy.sh

执行以上部署命令即可完成Golang应用的部署。

四、小结

脚本化的部署流程,极大地提高了Golang应用的部署效率,节省了IT人员的时间和精力,同时保证了应用的稳定运行。本文的Golang部署脚本只是一个简单的示例,读者可以根据自己的需求添加更多的功能和参数。

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of Golang application deployment script in Linux environment. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you use the pprof tool to analyze Go performance?How do you use the pprof tool to analyze Go performance?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:37 PM

The article explains how to use the pprof tool for analyzing Go performance, including enabling profiling, collecting data, and identifying common bottlenecks like CPU and memory issues.Character count: 159

How do you write unit tests in Go?How do you write unit tests in Go?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:34 PM

The article discusses writing unit tests in Go, covering best practices, mocking techniques, and tools for efficient test management.

How do I write mock objects and stubs for testing in Go?How do I write mock objects and stubs for testing in Go?Mar 10, 2025 pm 05:38 PM

This article demonstrates creating mocks and stubs in Go for unit testing. It emphasizes using interfaces, provides examples of mock implementations, and discusses best practices like keeping mocks focused and using assertion libraries. The articl

How can I define custom type constraints for generics in Go?How can I define custom type constraints for generics in Go?Mar 10, 2025 pm 03:20 PM

This article explores Go's custom type constraints for generics. It details how interfaces define minimum type requirements for generic functions, improving type safety and code reusability. The article also discusses limitations and best practices

Explain the purpose of Go's reflect package. When would you use reflection? What are the performance implications?Explain the purpose of Go's reflect package. When would you use reflection? What are the performance implications?Mar 25, 2025 am 11:17 AM

The article discusses Go's reflect package, used for runtime manipulation of code, beneficial for serialization, generic programming, and more. It warns of performance costs like slower execution and higher memory use, advising judicious use and best

How do you use table-driven tests in Go?How do you use table-driven tests in Go?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:35 PM

The article discusses using table-driven tests in Go, a method that uses a table of test cases to test functions with multiple inputs and outcomes. It highlights benefits like improved readability, reduced duplication, scalability, consistency, and a

How can I use tracing tools to understand the execution flow of my Go applications?How can I use tracing tools to understand the execution flow of my Go applications?Mar 10, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

This article explores using tracing tools to analyze Go application execution flow. It discusses manual and automatic instrumentation techniques, comparing tools like Jaeger, Zipkin, and OpenTelemetry, and highlighting effective data visualization

How do you specify dependencies in your go.mod file?How do you specify dependencies in your go.mod file?Mar 27, 2025 pm 07:14 PM

The article discusses managing Go module dependencies via go.mod, covering specification, updates, and conflict resolution. It emphasizes best practices like semantic versioning and regular updates.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor