As software development and team collaboration become more and more popular, Git, as a distributed version control system, has become one of the essential tools for almost all development teams. Familiarity with the basic use of Git is also an important skill for developers. The following article will introduce the Git submission steps in detail.
Basic concepts of Git submission
Submission is the most basic concept in Git. Submit, also called commit. You can make arbitrary changes to the file for a period of time without explicitly recording the history of the changes. However, when you decide that a set of changes makes sense, you can create a commit to explicitly record the history of the changes.
Git submission steps
The specific steps of Git submission are as follows:
- git add
In Git, You need to manually add the changed files to the cache to make them pending modifications. Usually we use the git add command to complete it:
$ git add filename
You can also use the following command to add all modified files to the modification area to be submitted:
$ git add .
The "." here means Add all changed files.
- git commit
Once the file has been added to the cache, you can mark the end of the changes during this period by committing it. In Git, the way to commit changes is:
$ git commit -m "commit message"
The -m option tells Git to use the following content as the commit title/comment.
- git push
The above steps only submitted to the local warehouse. In Git, you can use the following command to push local commits to the remote repository:
$ git push
- git status
git status command can view the current Git repository status:
$ git status
Displays the files that have been tracked or untracked in the current working directory, or which files have been modified but not yet submitted. git status is often used to view the status of the workspace.
Summary
Git submission needs to be completed through a series of steps such as adding, submitting, and pushing. We must be familiar with the meaning of each step and its corresponding commands so that we can quickly and efficiently enter the Git submission workflow.
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