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How to unlock oracle

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2023-04-04 09:13:4424154browse

Oracle is a commonly used database software used to store and manage large amounts of data. When using Oracle, you may encounter some problems, such as the database account being locked. In this case, the user is prohibited from logging into the database and cannot perform operations. So, how to unlock Oracle database? The following are some commonly used methods:

1. Use the administrator account to unlock

In Oracle, the administrator account has the highest permissions. If a normal account is locked, the administrator account can be unlocked through the following operations:

  • Use the administrator account to log in to the database.
  • Execute the following command: ALTER USER user_name ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

Note: user_name is the name of the locked account.

2. Use developer tools to unlock

Oracle officially provides some developer tools, such as SQL Developer and PL/SQL Developer. These tools include commands to unlock accounts. The method of using these tools is as follows:

  • Open the developer tools and connect to the database that needs to be unlocked.
  • Find the SCHEMA where the locked account is located.
  • Right-click on the SCHEMA and select the "Unlock Account" option.

3. Use SQL commands to unlock

If you don’t want to use tools, you can also directly execute SQL commands in the Oracle command line to unlock. The specific operations are as follows:

  • Use the administrator account to log in to the database.
  • Execute the following command: ALTER USER user_name ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

Note: user_name is the name of the locked account.

4. Unlock accounts with too many incorrect passwords

If an account enters an incorrect password multiple times when trying to log in, Oracle will automatically lock the account for a period of time. The method to unlock this account is as follows:

  • Log in to the database using the administrator account.
  • Execute the following command: ALTER USER user_name ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

Note: user_name is the name of the locked account.

In addition to the above methods, Oracle also provides some other methods to unlock accounts. For example, you can unlock it in the "User Management" module, or use DBA tools to unlock it. Users can choose the appropriate method to operate according to their own needs.

In short, users should not panic when their Oracle account is locked. Just follow the above method to unlock and you can resume use. Of course, in order to avoid account being locked, users should also pay attention to password security when using Oracle, and do not frequently try wrong passwords, etc.

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