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简单概括PHP的字符串中单引号与双引号的区别_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-28 11:45:491148browse

今天有个朋友问起,说下区别,顺便复习下。

单引号与双引号的不同:

  • " "双引号里面的字段会经过编译器解释,然后再当作HTML代码输出。
  • ' '单引号里面的不进行解释,直接输出。 
  • 单引号解析的时间比双引号快 。
  • 单引号支持\转义符,双引号支持的转义符更多 。

$hello= 3;
echo "hello is $hello"; // 打印结果:hello is 3 
echo 'hello is $hello'; // 打印结果: hello is $hello 
echo "hello is $hello\n"; // 打印结果: hello is 2 (同时换行) 
echo 'hello is $hello\n'; // 打印结果: hello is $hello\n

PS:
今天看到老外提到了PHP的单引号的问题,其中提到了有趣的东西,摘录如下:
其中说装了PHP扩展 Vulcan Logic Disassembler 后,可以看到PHP生成的中间码,
首先是:

echo "This is a string"; 

会转变为:

ECHO    'This is a string' 

echo 'This is a string'; 

则变成

 ECHO    'This is a string' 

,是一样的
如果是

echo "This is a $variable"; 

则PHP产生的OPCODE为

INIT STRING ~0 

2 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 'This' 

3 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 ' ' 

4 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 'is' 

5 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 ' ' 

6 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 'a' 

7 ADD_STRING  ~0 ~0 ' ' 

8 ADD_VAR    ~0 ~0 !0 

9 ECHO      ~0 

echo "This is a " . $variable; 

则会变成

CONCAT    ~0 'This is a ' !0 

2 ECHO      ~0 

可以见到,速度快很多了,用.连接的话

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