Let’s talk about the problem of intercepting Chinese strings in PHP

PHP is a widely used programming language that is widely used in developing websites and applications. In PHP development, intercepting strings is a common requirement. If you want to intercept Chinese strings, some special processing is required.

In PHP, string processing functions are often used, such as substr and mb_substr, and they can all be used to process Chinese strings. When we need to intercept Chinese strings, we need to pay attention to some details.

First of all, Chinese strings are composed of multiple characters, and one Chinese character is usually represented by several bytes. Therefore, when using the substr method to intercept a string, you need to calculate the number of bytes of each Chinese character, otherwise string encoding will occur. String coding means that when a piece of data is transmitted between two platforms, due to the difference in character encoding, the characters on the receiving end are inconsistent with the original characters, resulting in information transmission errors and garbled characters.

So, how to calculate the number of bytes of Chinese characters? Under the traditional GB2312 encoding, the number of bytes occupied by a Chinese character is 2, while under the UTF-8 encoding, the number of bytes occupied by a Chinese character is 3. Therefore, calculating the number of bytes of Chinese characters requires different methods under different encodings.

When the string encoding is UTF-8, we can use mb_substr to intercept the Chinese string. mb_substr is a function specially designed to handle multi-byte characters. It can handle Chinese characters correctly. The sample code is as follows:

$str = "字符串截取测试，包含中文字符";
$length = 10; //截取长度
$result = mb_substr($str, 0, $length, 'UTF-8');
echo $result; //输出“字符串截取测试，”

When the string encoding is GB2312, we can use substr to intercept the Chinese string, but we need to pay attention to the number of bytes of each Chinese character, and use the number of bytes of the Chinese character as the interception Just the length. The sample code is as follows:

$str = "字符串截取测试，包含中文字符";
$length = 20; //截取长度（汉字计为2个字节）
$result = substr($str, 0, $length);
echo $result; //输出“字符串截取测试，包”

Of course, the above methods are suitable for intercepting mixed Chinese and English strings.

In this way, we can easily handle Chinese string interception in PHP development. I hope readers can master the methods introduced in this article and successfully apply them in actual development.

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