Among developers or operation and maintenance personnel who use Mac, Git is often used as a version management tool. Git is an open source distributed version control system that can help teams better collaborate on development and ensure the quality and stability of software development. This article will introduce how to install Git on Mac.
1. Use Homebrew to install Git
Homebrew is one of the most popular package management systems for MacOS systems. It can easily install and manage various development tools. The following are detailed steps on how to install Git using Homebrew:
- Installing Homebrew
If you have not installed Homebrew, you can enter the following command in the terminal to install it:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- Update Homebrew
Before installing any software, make sure you have the latest version of Homebrew. This can be updated with the following command:
brew update
- Install Git
Open a terminal and enter the following command to install Git:
brew install git
- Verify Git Installation successful
After the installation is completed, we need to verify whether the installation is successful. Enter the following command in the terminal:
git --version
If the following information is displayed, Git has been successfully installed:
git version 2.33.0
2. Manually install Git
If you do not want to use Homebrew, Git can also be installed manually. The following are the steps to manually install Git:
- Download Git
You can download it from the Git official website (https://git-scm.com/downloads) if it suits you MacOS version of Git installation package. Of course, you can also use the curl command directly in the terminal to download:
curl -O https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.33.0.tar.gz
- Decompress the Git installation package
After the download is complete, use the following command to decompress the file:
tar -zxf git-2.33.0.tar.gz
- Compile and install Git
Enter the decompressed folder and use the following commands to compile and install:
cd git-2.33.0 make prefix=/usr/local/git all sudo make prefix=/usr/local/git install
- Configure environment variables
Open the terminal and use the following command to configure the environment variables:
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/git/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile
- Verify that Git installation is successful
Finally, verify whether the installation is successful. Enter the following command in the terminal:
git --version
If the following information is displayed, Git has been successfully installed:
git version 2.33.0
Summary
Installing Git on Mac is very simple, you can use Homebrew for quick installation, or manual installation. Either way, after ensuring that Git has been installed successfully, we can start using Git for version management.
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