Let’s talk about the installation process of git command line

Git is a distributed version control system that can manage and collaborate on code. It can run cross-platform and be used in different operating systems, which greatly facilitates team cooperation and development. This article will introduce the installation process of git command line.

1. Install Git

To install Git under Windows, you can go to the official website https://git-scm.com/ to download the installation package, and then double-click to run it. Installation requires a few simple steps, such as configuring the installation directory, associated files, etc. Just follow the wizard. To install Git on Mac OS Taking Ubuntu as an example, you can use the following command to install:

$ brew install git

Configuring Git

2. After installing Git, you need to perform some basic configurations. Open the command line tool and enter the following command to configure:

$ sudo apt-get install git

Replace the name and email address with your own. The above command can set the global configuration, or you can use the --local option to set the configuration of the current warehouse. If you use multiple Git accounts, you can use the --local option to configure each repository differently.

Verify installation

3. After installing Git, you can use the following command to verify whether the installation is successful:

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.email "your_email@domain.com"

If the version number of Git is returned, it means Git is installed successfully.

Using Git from the command line

4. After installing Git, you can use the command line tool for version control. The following are some commonly used Git commands:

$ git --version

In addition, there are many other Git commands. You can use the following command to view all Git commands:

$ git init                        # 初始化仓库
$ git add <file>                  # 添加文件到暂存区
$ git commit -m "commit message"  # 提交更改
$ git status                      # 查看工作区和暂存区状态
$ git log                         # 查看提交日志

Or use the following command to view the specific command Help:

$ git help -a

In short, using command line tools for Git version control is convenient and fast, and is not restricted by the system platform, making it very suitable for development teams. Installing Git is also very simple and can be easily completed in just a few simple steps.

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