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Git is a distributed version control system that can very conveniently carry out code version control and management. In Git, you can manage code by creating a repository. This article will introduce in detail how to create a Git repository locally to facilitate local code management and version control.
Before creating a local warehouse, you must first install Git. You can download Git from the Git official website (https://git-scm.com/downloads) and follow the installation wizard to complete the installation process. After the installation is complete, use the git --version command to check whether Git is installed correctly.
Creating a local warehouse is very simple. You only need to select a folder locally and use the Git initialization command to initialize the Git warehouse. The following are the specific steps:
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/folder/.git/
The initialized repository will create one in the current directory. git directory, which contains all information and configuration of Git for the warehouse.
After creating the local warehouse, you need to add the code files to be managed to the warehouse. You can use the git add command to add files to the staging area, and then use the git commit command to submit the code to the warehouse. The following is the specific usage of these two commands:
$ git add
$ git commit -m "commit message"
Among them,
After creating the Git warehouse locally, you can manage, view and modify the code in the warehouse through a series of Git commands. The following are several commonly used Git commands:
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
$ git log
commit 8d22e1cfd98fc4e4e242a4b4a41d4fd4f9ed4269 (HEAD -> master)
Author: Your Name
Date: Sun May 16 09:57:22 2021 0800
commit message
$ git diff
Where
Through the above steps, you can easily create a Git repository locally and manage and version the code. Of course, Git also has many advanced usages and commands that require deeper learning and mastery.
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