How to set up tracking in git

Git is one of the most popular version control tools today, used by a large number of programmers, developers and teams to manage their projects. Git provides many functions and commands to easily manage the code base and its modifications. One of the useful functions is Git tracking.

Git tracking allows you to set up the version control system to track your files. You can set up tracking in Git in the following ways:

1. Use the command git add to add files to the staging area.

In Git, there are three main areas: Working Directory, Staging Area and Git Repository. Git doesn't track all of your files by default, but tracks them based on your needs. To have Git track files, create or modify files in the workspace, and then use the following command to add the files to the staging area:

git add filename

In this way, Git will track the modifications of these files and commit them next time Save it to the warehouse.

2. Use the command git rm to delete a file or directory

If you want to delete a file or directory in the Git repository, you need to use the following command:

git rm filename

This will completely delete the file from the Git repository and clear it from your workspace.

3. Use the command git mv to move or rename files

If you want to move or rename a file in the Git repository, you can use the following command:

git mv filename new_filename

This will rename the file and move it to a new location. Git automatically tracks these changes and adds them to the staging area.

4. Use the git status command to view the status of the Git repository

Use the git status command to view the current status of the Git repository, including all changes and untracked files. This is useful because it helps you determine which files need to be tracked and which changes need to be committed.

5. Use the git diff command to view the differences in the file

If you want to view the differences between the file and the previous commit, you can use the following command:

git diff filename

This will compare the differences between the files in the Git repository and the workspace version. You can also use this command with the HEAD parameter to see the differences between the file and the latest commit:

git diff HEAD filename

6. Commit changes

Once you have all the changes added Once in the staging area, you can commit them to the Git repository. Commit the changes using the following command:

git commit -m "commit message"

This will save all changes in the staging area to the repository and include the commit message as a description of the change. Commit messages are useful for understanding the history of a project as it provides information about the commits.

As of this writing, the above commands and techniques can already complete Git tracking in your daily development, but there are many other commands and techniques that can help you use Git better. Learning Git is a required course for programmers. After mastering Git tracking, you will manage your code base more conveniently and always keep it organized and easy to maintain.

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