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git how to fork

Apr 03, 2023 am 09:17 AM

1. What is Git Fork?

Git Fork (fork) refers to copying a copy of the original project's warehouse to your own GitHub account to create a new warehouse. Through Fork, you can copy other people's projects to your own account for modification, publishing, sharing, etc., and this new warehouse has the same code and submission records as the original project.

2. How to Fork a warehouse?

  1. Log in to your GitHub account
    Enter https://github.com in the browser and log in.
  2. Find the repository that requires Fork
    Find the repository that requires Fork, such as https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife.
  3. Fork Warehouse
    Click the Fork button in the upper right corner to Fork the warehouse to your own account.
  4. Waiting for Fork to complete
    The page will always display the word "Forking" until Fork is completed.

3. How to synchronously update the forked warehouse to the original warehouse?

Normally, a project you fork is based on the main developer's project, so after a period of time, the original project will continue to be updated, and your fork project will not automatically synchronize these updates. , therefore, you need to manually synchronize the original project modifications to your own Fork project.

The following is the method to synchronize the Fork warehouse:

  1. Clone Fork project
    Enter your_repo page, click "Clone or download" to Clone it locally.
  2. Add remote repository
    In the locally cloned Fork project, execute the command: git remote add upstream The address of the main developer project
    For example: git remote add upstream https://github.com/ octocat/Spoon-Knife.git
  3. Pull the submission record of the main developer
    Execute the command: git fetch upstream
  4. Switch branches and merge the main developer's updates
    Execute the command :git checkout master
    Execute the command: git merge upstream/master
  5. Push to the Fork warehouse under the personal account
    Execute the command: git push origin master

The above operations Once completed, your Fork repository will be updated to the latest status.

4. How to manage your own Fork warehouse?

On GitHub, you can easily manage your own Fork repository. Here are a few simple operations:

  1. Clone Fork Project
    Same as the previous step, Fork the project Clone locally.
  2. Add upstream warehouse and synchronize updates
    Refer to the operation described in the previous step, add the address of the original project to your own Fork project, and update it synchronously.
  3. Pull Request Merger
    When there are major improvements or problem fixes in the content of your Fork project, you can submit a Pull Request and request the main developer to merge your changes.

Through the above operations, you can easily manage the Fork warehouse, modify, push, synchronize updates, and submit Pull Requests.

5. Summary

Through this article, we have learned in detail how to fork a project, how to update the fork project synchronously, and how to manage your own fork warehouse. As a Git user, in addition to mastering Fork skills, you should also have an in-depth mastery of other Git operating skills to help us better manage projects, improve efficiency, and collaborate on development capabilities.

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