In-depth analysis of git conflict resolution steps

In multi-person collaborative development, code conflicts are often encountered. In this case, Git needs to be used to resolve code conflicts.

Git is a version control tool that allows us to easily manage and collaborate on code development. The following are detailed steps on how to resolve code conflicts in Git.

1. Determine the conflict

Before making code modifications, first confirm whether the versions of the local code library and the remote code library are consistent. If they are inconsistent, you need to replace the local code library with the remote code library. Remote code base for synchronization. After synchronization is completed, modify the code and submit it to the local code base. During this process, if someone else modifies the code and submits it to the remote code base, a code conflict will occur.

2. Perform code conflict checking

Git provides a code conflict checking tool that can help us check for code conflicts. Execute the following command:

git checkout <branch>
git merge <target_branch>

Where, <branch> refers to the branch of the current local code base, <target_branch> refers to the conflicting target branch . After executing the above command, Git will automatically check for code conflicts. If there are code conflicts, the user will be prompted to resolve them. If there is no code conflict, it will prompt that the merge is successful.

3. Resolve code conflicts

If a code conflict is detected, you can use the following methods to resolve the code conflict:

(1) Enter the code conflict file Directory:

cd <folder>

(2) Use an editor to open the conflict file and find the location of the conflict code.

(3) Manually modify the conflicting code, delete the conflicting lines, and retain the required lines of code.

(4) After modification, save the conflict file and close the editor.

(5) Execute the following command to submit:

git add <file>
git commit -m "merge conflict resolved"

After resolving the conflict, you can continue to modify and submit the code.

4. Push code

After the code resolves the conflict, the code needs to be pushed to the remote code base:

git push origin <branch>

Among them, <branch&gt ; refers to the branch of the current local code base.

Summary

Code conflicts are a common problem in multi-person collaborative development, but this problem can be easily solved using Git. In practical applications, we need to choose different solutions according to different situations to avoid more problems. Master the use of Git and be able to better manage code and collaborate on development.

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