CentOS is a commonly used Linux operating system, and GitHub is a widely used code hosting platform. For many programmers and developers, they need to install GitHub on their CentOS system to facilitate management and version control of code on their local server. In this article, we will introduce how to install GitHub on CentOS to facilitate programmers to manage code in their own local working environment.
1. Install Git
First, before installing GitHub, you need to install Git. Git is a distributed version control system that is widely used in many programming projects. We can install Git on CentOS with the following command:
sudo yum install git
This will download and install all the necessary packages to configure Git on the local system.
2. Register an account on GitHub
Before continuing the installation of GitHub, we need to register an account on the official GitHub website. This can be achieved by opening the https://github.com website and clicking the "Sign up" button in the upper right corner of the page. The registration process requires filling in basic information and creating an account and password. Once the account is successfully created, we can proceed to install GitHub.
3. Generate SSH key
During the installation process, we need to use an SSH key to ensure the secure transmission of our data on GitHub. We can generate an SSH key on CentOS with the following command:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
This will generate an SSH key and save it to the default .ssh directory. If no name is specified for the key, the id_rsa and id_rsa.pub files will be created by default.
4. Configure GitHub account
After successfully generating the SSH key, you need to upload the public key to the GitHub account. We can copy the public key to the clipboard using the following command:
sudo yum install xclip cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | xclip -selection clipboard
Then we need to open the official website of GitHub and click the settings button (gear icon) in the upper right corner and click "SSH and GPG keys” tab. In this tab, click the "New SSH key" button and paste the public key from your clipboard into the empty space below. Click the "Add SSH key" button to complete the configuration and save it.
5. Clone GitHub repository
After completing the configuration, we can clone the GitHub repository on the local system using the following command:
git clone git@github.com:your-username/your-repository.git
This command clones the local repository , and the corresponding folder is created in the local file system.
6. Using GitHub
Once the GitHub repository is successfully cloned, we can use Git to manage and control the code on the local system. The code on our local system can be updated using the following command:
git pull origin master
This command will pull the latest code from the GitHub repository and keep the local system and remote repository in sync.
Summary
In this article, we introduced how to install GitHub on CentOS, and successfully clone the GitHub repository and use Git to manage it by creating SSH keys, configuring GitHub accounts, etc. and control code. This will greatly enhance the productivity of programmers and developers who need to develop code on local systems.
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