How to modify files on github

In a Git repository for editing on GitHub, there are two ways to change files, editing using the web interface and cloning locally on your local computer and using a text editor. If you have some knowledge of Git and are familiar with the command line, you usually prefer to edit and commit on your local computer. If you are new to editing, try editing using the web interface. This article will cover both methods in detail.

1. Edit using the web interface

1. Open the page of the file

First, open your GitHub homepage and go to the corresponding library page . Click a file on the page to open details. Make sure you are logged in to your GitHub account in order to make changes to the file.

2. Click the edit icon

Click the gear-shaped button above the file details page to go to the edit page. Here you can see the original code and a summary of the last commit.

3. Make changes

Use a text editor to enter the changes you need to make. If you only need to change part of the file, just change the corresponding part.

4. Commit changes

After you have made your changes, scroll toward the bottom of the page to find the "Commit changes" button. Enter a summary of the changes and details describing the changes. You can choose to commit changes to a branch in the git repository or create a new branch. If you're collaborating on a project, it's a good idea to create a new branch so others can review the changes and decide whether to merge.

5. Submit a change request

After completing the above steps, you now need to submit a change request and send it to the library manager for review. Click the Create a Pull Request button, fill in the request details, and click the Create Pull Request button.

2. Edit locally

1. Clone the repository on your local computer

First, you need to clone the repository to your local computer . Open a command line and clone the repository using the Git URL. Make sure to look for the Git URL on the repository page.

2. Make modifications on your local computer

After completion, use a text editor to open the file that needs to be changed. Enter your changes and save the file. Make sure the file name and path are the same as in the GitHub repository.

3. Commit changes

Once you have made your changes, you need to commit those changes to the git repository. From the command line, commit the changes to the repository using:

git add .

This will add the changes. Next, enter the following command to commit the changes:

git commit -m "Your commit message here"

Be sure to add details about the changes in the commit message. Finally, use the following command to push the changes to the Git repository:

git push origin branch-name

4. Submit change request

After completing the above steps, now you need to submit the change request and send it to Reviewed by the library manager. Go to your GitHub account, go to the "Pull Requests" page on the repository page and click the "New Pull Request" button. Make sure all appropriate options are checked, fill in the request details, and click the Create Pull Request button.

In summary, these are two ways to change GitHub files. If you are new to Git commands, you may prefer to use the web interface, otherwise, it may be more convenient to use local editing methods.

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