How to set up GitLab server on Mac computer

In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, more and more developers have begun to use Git for code management. Git is a free, open source distributed version control system that can realize important functions such as team collaboration and version management. Among Git's many tools, GitLab is currently the most popular. It provides complete code management, automated testing and deployment processes, and is very easy to use. This article will introduce in detail how to set up a GitLab server on a Mac computer to facilitate code management by yourself or your team.

1. Install dependent software
To build a GitLab server, you need to install relevant software first. On Mac, you can use the Homebrew package manager to install these software.

1. Install the Homebrew package manager. Open the terminal and enter the following command:
   ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
   After the installation is completed, enter brew -v , you can view Homebrew version information.
2. Install GIT. Enter the following command:
   brew install git
   After the installation is completed, enter git --version to view the Git version information.
3. Install Postfix. GitLab requires a mail server to send email notifications, and Postfix is ​​used here. Enter the following command:
   brew install postfix
   After the installation is complete, execute the following command to start Postfix:
   sudo launchctl start org.postfix.master
4. Install SSH. Enter the following command:
   brew install openssh
   After the installation is complete, enter ssh -V to view the SSH version information.

2. Download and install GitLab

1. Download the GitLab installation package. Open the GitLab official website (https://about.gitlab.com/install/) in a browser, click on the version with fewer requirements at the bottom, and then download the corresponding Mac version.
2. Install GitLab. In the terminal, switch to the directory where the downloaded GitLab installation package is located, and enter the following command:
   sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce-*.deb
   Wait for the installation to complete, enter the gitlab-ctl reconfigure command, and it is complete Installation and initialization of GitLab.

3. Set up GitLab

1. Log in to GitLab. Enter http://localhost:8080 in your browser to access GitLab. On first access, you will be prompted to set up an administrator account and password.
2. Modify GitLab configuration. Enter the sudo vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb command in the terminal to enter the GitLab configuration file. Search for the word "external_url" in the file and change the URL address following it to your GitLab IP address or domain name. For example, if your computer's IP address is 192.168.0.100, you can modify this configuration item to:

external_url 'http://192.168.0.100:8080'

Save And close the configuration file, enter the gitlab-ctl reconfigure command to activate the new configuration.

3. Configure GitLab SMTP email parameters. Enter the sudo vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb command in the terminal, find the "smtp_settings" configuration item, and configure the relevant SMTP service parameters. For example, if you use the Gmail SMTP server, you can modify this configuration item to:

gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.gmail.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 587
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "your_gmail_account"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "your_gmail_password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false

Save and close the configuration file, and enter the gitlab-ctl reconfigure command to activate the new configuration.

4. Use GitLab

1. to create a new project. On the GitLab homepage, click the "New Project" button, enter the project name and description, select the project's access rights and copyright agreement, and then click "Create project" to complete the creation of the project.
2. For code management and collaboration. In the project page, click the "Repository" tab to view and edit all the code of the project. In the "Merge Requests" tab, you can view and respond to code merge requests from other team members. On the "Issues" tab, you can create and manage project issues and tasks.

The above is the entire process of setting up a GitLab server on Mac. With GitLab, team members can collaborate to develop and manage code efficiently, improving development efficiency and code quality. If you want to learn GitLab in more depth, you can check out the official GitLab documentation (https://docs.gitlab.com/) or attend the official GitLab training course. Happy developing in GitLab!

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