How to use github

With the advent of the digital age, more and more programmers, programming enthusiasts and open source project organizations are beginning to use GitHub to store and manage code. GitHub is an Internet-based code repository that provides a very convenient platform and tools for collaborative development work. If you are a programmer or an open source project organization, it is crucial to learn how to use GitHub. Below we will introduce how to use GitHub.

The first step is to register an account

To use GitHub, you first need to register an account. If you already have an account, you can skip this step. Go to the website github.com, click "Sign up" in the upper right corner, and fill in your personal information and password as required.

Second step, create a warehouse

Creating a warehouse is the first step in using GitHub. "Repository" is a repository of code, similar to a folder, used to manage and store resources such as code and documents. Click "New repository" in the upper right corner to start creating a new repository. Follow the prompts to determine the name, description, and whether to set it to public or private. Public repositories can be seen by other developers, while private repositories can only be seen by users authorized to access them.

The third step is to create a branch

A branch is an independent copy used to develop and test new code functions. You can create branches so that multiple developers can operate on the warehouse at the same time, and you can also back up and restore the warehouse. Click "Branch: master" on the warehouse homepage to open the branch operation page, and then you can choose options such as creating a new branch, deleting a branch, switching branches, etc.

The fourth step is to create a pull request

A pull request (Pull Request) is an operation of merging code from one branch to another branch. Usually, after you make some changes, you can push those changes to Github and then make a pull request to submit your own code updates. The pull request will enter the review process of the repository administrator or other developers, and then the code can be merged if approved.

The fifth step, join the open source project

Through GitHub, programmers can easily participate in open source projects and work together with other developers. Open the homepage of the open source project you want to join, find the "Fork" button on the right, and click to fork, that is, copy the project code to your own account. Then submit the changed or added code and initiate a pull request to the original project administrator.

Step 6, use GitHub Pages

GitHub Pages is a free static website hosting service provided by GitHub. Through GitHub Pages, users can deploy their blogs, personal homepages, project documents and other information on GitHub, which is very convenient. To use GitHub Pages, you need to create the gh-pages branch in the warehouse, upload the static site files, and then view the pages by visiting {username}.github.io/{repository}.

Summary

GitHub is one of the most popular code hosting platforms, and almost every programmer should have the skills to use it. From registering an account to creating a repository, creating a branch, submitting code, initiating a pull request, and participating in open source projects, these basic GitHub operations must be mastered by every programmer. I hope this article can be of some help to beginners.

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