mysql：21个性能优化最佳实践之4[为搜索字段建索引]

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mysql：21个性能优化最佳实践之4[为搜索字段建索引]_MySQL

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May 27, 2016 pm 02:12 PM

mysql：21个性能优化最佳实践之4[为搜索字段建索引]_MySQL

为搜索字段建索引

索引并不一定就是给主键或是唯一的字段。如果在你的表中，有某个字段你总要会经常用来做搜索，那么，请为其建立索引吧。

从上图你可以看到那个搜索字串 “last_name LIKE ‘a%’”，一个是建了索引，一个是没有索引，性能差了4倍左右。
另外，你应该也需要知道什么样的搜索是不能使用正常的索引的。例如，当你需要在一篇大的文章中搜索一个词时，如： “WHERE post_content LIKE ‘%apple%’”，索引可能是没有意义的。你可能需要使用MySQL全文索引或是自己做一个索引(比如说：搜索关键词或是Tag什么的)。

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