How to manage and monitor project-level code on gitlab

At the project level, GitLab administrators need to ensure the security and integrity of the project code. To this end, GitLab provides a series of tools and operations so that administrators can manage the project code and maintain its version control and management on the GitLab platform.

This article will introduce methods and best practices on how to manage and monitor project-level code on GitLab. Specifically, we will focus on the following aspects:

• How to set GitLab project-level access permissions
• How to view code submission history and file change history
• How to use GitLab CI/CD to automate building and deploying project code

Set GitLab project-level access permissions

For project-level access permissions, GitLab provides a flexible set of options, To ensure that only authorized users can make code modifications and management. The following are some common methods:

• Set appropriate user roles and permissions: GitLab provides different levels of user roles and permissions, such as Owner, Maintainer, Developer, and Guest. Administrators can add appropriate users to different roles and set corresponding permissions based on specific circumstances. For example, the Owner can have full access and management of the project, including project settings and code changes, while the Guest can only view the project and specific code files.
• Configure protected branches and tags: Administrators can choose to configure protected branches and tags options to ensure that only users of specific types or permissions can modify or delete these branches and tags. In addition, administrators can also set processes and rules for branch merge requests to ensure that code modifications meet specified requirements.
• Enable authentication mechanisms such as two-step verification and access tokens: In order to enhance code security and management, administrators can enable various authentication mechanisms provided by GitLab. For example, enabling two-step verification can ensure that only users who enter the correct verification code can access sensitive operations such as project management and code submission. In addition, administrators can configure access tokens to allow external systems or users to access GitLab projects through the API interface.

View code submission history and file change history

In GitLab, administrators can easily view and monitor code submission and file change history to fully understand the code evolution and security of the project state. The following are some key methods and tools:

• Use code browser and file tree: GitLab provides an intuitive code browser and file tree interface, allowing users to easily view the latest code modifications and files changes, as well as the differences and changes between each version. At the same time, users can also search for keywords in the code or use the code snippet function provided by GitLab to quickly find the code they need.
• Turn on submission and change reminder notifications: In order to keep abreast of code modifications and evolutions, administrators can enable the submission and change reminder notification functions provided by GitLab, including email notifications, Slack notifications, etc. In this way, administrators can easily track the differences and changes between versions, and respond and deal with security issues in a timely manner when there are security issues in the project.
• Use GitLab monitoring and audit logs: In order to ensure data security and integrity, GitLab provides comprehensive monitoring and audit log functions. Administrators can use these tools to record and audit project access, operations, and change records. To ensure that code modifications comply with specifications and standards. For example, administrators can filter and view log records based on time, user, operation type and other conditions to understand recent operation trends and security postures.

Use GitLab CI/CD to automatically build and deploy project code

In order to improve the efficiency of team collaboration and the quality of code management work, administrators can use the CI/CD tools provided by GitLab to automate Build, test, integrate and deploy project code. Here are some common CI/CD best practices:

• Configure automated build and test: To reduce the burden of manual work and improve code quality, administrators can configure automated build and test workflows to ensure The code passes various tests and quality standards. For example, administrators can write and deploy GitLab Runner to assign different build environments and testing tasks to different projects and tasks. In addition, administrators can use the test suites and code analysis tools provided by GitLab to detect vulnerabilities and defects in the code.
• Configure automated integration and deployment: To quickly iterate and release software versions, administrators can configure automated build and deployment workflows to achieve automated integration and deployment. For example, use the CI/CD tools provided by GitLab to automatically merge code from the development branch to the master branch and automatically deploy it to a production or test environment. In this way, code iteration and release can be implemented quickly, stably, and without errors, greatly improving teamwork efficiency and software delivery speed.

Conclusion

GitLab is a powerful and flexible code hosting and management platform that provides comprehensive access control, code monitoring and CI/CD automation tools to help management Administrators manage and protect project code. By setting access controls appropriately, viewing code submission history and file change history, and using CI/CD automation tools, administrators can easily monitor and manage project code, improving team efficiency and software delivery speed.

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