How to create a project in gitee and deploy it to the server

As the leading open source code hosting platform in China, Gitee provides many functions that developers need, such as Git version management, code warehouse, collaborative development, static web page hosting, etc. For newbies, Gitee project deployment can be a bit difficult. This article will describe how to create a project on Gitee and deploy it to the server.

1. Create a Gitee project

First, you need to register a Gitee account and then create a new warehouse. On the warehouse creation page, fill in the warehouse name and description, select a license (you can choose a common license such as MIT or GPLv3) and synchronize the code of other warehouses such as GitHub. You can also check the "Create README" option to create a readme file.

2. Open SSH connection

To push code to the remote server, you must open an SSH connection. Open Gitee's personal settings and click SSH Keys. You need to generate a new SSH key on your local machine. You can generate a new SSH key from the command line using the following command:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

On Windows, you can use a tool such as the Git Bash shell or PuTTY to execute this command. During the execution of this command, you will be prompted to enter several values. Once generated, copy the public key into Gitee's SSH Keys section. Copy the public key to your clipboard, then click "Add Key" in the window on Gitee and paste it in.

3. Pushing code to Gitee

Now that you have created a project and opened an SSH connection, the next step is to push the code to Gitee. Note that you need Git as your version control system to do push and pull from the command line.

First enter the local address of the project and use the command in the project root directory to initialize it:

git init

Then add all files in the command line and submit the code:

git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"

You can now push the code to the remote repository using the following command:

git remote add origin git@gitee.com:myname/myproject.git
git push -u origin master

replace myname with your username on Gitee and myproject with your project name on Gitee.

4. Install the necessary software on the server

To run the code on the server, you need to install some necessary software, including Nginx, PHP, MySQL, etc. For convenience, you can choose to use a comprehensive web server package like LAMP or LEMP. You can install these packages on Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, or CentOS.

For example, on Ubuntu, you can install the LEMP package using the following command:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx mysql-server mysql-client php-fpm php-mysql php-cli

This command will install Nginx as the web server, MySQL database, and PHP-FPM as the PHP processor.

5. Create a virtual host

Generally speaking, you need to create a virtual host for each project deployed on the server. You can create a new file in the Nginx configuration directory in which you define a new server block that acts as a virtual host. The following example configuration can be used as a reference:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name myproject.com;
    root /var/www/myproject;
    index index.html index.php;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

Please note that this example assumes that your project code is stored in the /var/www/myproject directory.

6. Pull the code to the server

Now you can pull your code down on the server. Execute the following command on the command line:

git clone git@gitee.com:myname/myproject.git /var/www/myproject

This command will pull the code from Gitee into the /var/www/myproject directory using the SSH key added previously.

7. Restart the Nginx service

Finally, you need to restart the Nginx service to load the virtual host configuration file and start the server. You can restart the Nginx service using the following command:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Congratulations, you have now deployed your code in Gitee and pushed it to your server.

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