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How to convert timestamp to hours in php

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2023-03-29 15:57:34683browse

To convert a PHP timestamp to hours, you need to know how to use the date() function to format dates and times. First, let’s review what a timestamp is.

Timestamp is a numeric format that represents the current date and time. It is the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 to the current time.

In PHP, the current timestamp can be obtained through the time() function. For example:

echo time(); // 输出当前时间戳

If you have a timestamp, you can use the date() function to convert it to a formatted date and time. The date() function takes two parameters: format and timestamp. Format specifies which date and time elements you want to include in the results. Here are some common format options:

  • Y: 4-digit full year (for example: 2021)
  • m: Represents the month with leading zeros (for example: "01" to "12 ")
  • d: represents day, leading zero (for example: "01" to "31")
  • H: hour, 24-hour format, leading zero (for example: "00" to " 23")
  • i: minutes, leading zeros (for example: "00" to "59")
  • s: seconds, leading zeros (for example: "00" to "59")

Sample code:

$timestamp = time(); //获取当前时间戳
$format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s'; //设置时间格式
echo date($format, $timestamp); //输出格式化后的时间

This code will output the current time in the format of 'year-month-day hour:minute:second'.

To convert the timestamp to hours, just add the 'H' option to the format string:

$timestamp = 1612994818; // 设置一个时间戳
$format = 'H'; // 设置只获取小时的格式
echo date($format, $timestamp); // 输出小时数

The above code will output the number of hours represented by the timestamp 1612994818 , that is, 1 point.

If you want to convert the timestamp to AM or PM format, use the "h" option instead of "H" and add the "a" option to mean AM or PM. Sample code:

$timestamp = 1612994818; // 设置一个时间戳
$format = 'h a'; // 设置小时和AM/PM的格式
echo date($format, $timestamp); // 输出格式化完的时间

The above code will output the number of hours represented by the timestamp 1612994818, and display the time in AM or PM format, for example: "01 PM".

Note that you can combine date and time elements to obtain the desired format by adding additional options in the format string. And needs to be adjusted based on your time zone settings.

In short, converting a PHP timestamp to hours simply requires using the date() function and adding 'H' to the date format options. More customization can be done on the format by selecting the desired options from the format parameter.

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