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PHPStudy is a software suite that can quickly build a PHP development environment in a Windows environment. It installs Apache, PHP, and MySQL environments with one click, which can greatly accelerate the local development efficiency of PHP.
The MySQL database is a very important part. How to use the MySQL database correctly in PHPStudy? This article will introduce you to the use of MySQL in PHPStudy.
1. Install PHPStudy
First we need to download and install PHPStudy. The official download address is: http://www.phpstudy.net/download. html. Select the corresponding version to download and install, and select the default installation path during the installation process.
2. Start the MySQL database service
After installing PHPStudy, double-click the PHPStudy icon on the desktop, you will see that the related services have been started, among which the MySQL database service is by default is closed. We need to click on the server management interface to enter the backend interface, click on the MySQL option in the left menu bar, and then click on the Start MySQL button. The MySQL database will be started successfully.
3. Connect to the MySQL database
After starting the MySQL database, we need to use MySQL in the PHP code to operate. Before connecting to the database in the code, we need to confirm the database first connection information. Open the MySQL/bin directory in the root directory of PHPStudy and find the mysql.ini file. The connection information of MySQL can be viewed in this file, for example:
[client] port=3306 default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port=3306 character-set-server=utf8
From the above content, we can see that the port number of MySQL is 3306 and the character set is utf8. In the PHP code, you need to use this connection information to connect to the MySQL database. The specific code is as follows:
<?php $host = 'localhost'; $user = 'root'; $password = 'root'; $dbname = 'test'; $port = 3306; $conn = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $password, $dbname, $port); if (!$conn) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error()); } mysqli_select_db($conn, $dbname); mysqli_set_charset($conn, 'utf8'); ?>
In the above code, $host is the host name, you can also use the IP address, $user is the database user name , $password is the password, $dbname is the database name, $port is the port number of MySQL. The mysqli_connect() function is used to connect to the MySQL database, the mysqli_select_db() function is used to select the database, and mysqli_set_charset() is used to set the character set. These are all operations that must be completed to connect to the database.
4. Operation of MySQL database
In PHPStudy, we have successfully connected to the MySQL database, and then we can operate the MySQL database. The following code is just an example for everyone to understand the operation of a basic MySQL database.
<?php require_once('dbconnect.php'); $sql = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` = 'test'"; $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql); if (!$result) { die('Error: ' . mysqli_error($conn)); } while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { echo $row['name'] . "<br/>"; } ?>
In the above code, we first connect to the database through the require_once() function, then use the SELECT statement to query the user named test in the user table (users), and finally display the results on the page. The mysqli_query() function is used to execute SQL statements, and the mysqli_fetch_array() function is used to obtain query results.
5. Summary
Through the above introduction, we can see that using the MySQL database in PHPStudy is very simple and convenient. You only need to master the basic connections and operations. Just use the method. Of course, there are also more advanced applications, such as how to ensure the security of MySQL database, optimize the performance of MySQL database, etc. I believe that as long as you continue to learn and practice, you will become an expert in MySQL database and lay a solid foundation for your PHP application development.
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