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Github is a version control platform commonly used by programmers. It provides basic services and multiple collaboration methods of the Git version control system, providing convenience for developers. For programmers who create projects for the first time, how to submit the created project to Github is a skill that must be mastered. In this article, I will introduce how to submit an initial project to Github.
First, you need to register a Github account to store code. Go to Github official website to register and fill in your personal information. After successful registration, a warehouse will be automatically created.
In the local git repository, use tools such as Git Bash or terminal to submit the code to Github storehouse.
(1) Install Git
First you need to install Git on your local computer. Download link: https://git-scm.com/downloads, select the version corresponding to the system to download and install.
(2) Create a warehouse in the local directory
Create a project folder, enter the directory through Git Bash or the terminal, and use the "git init" command to create a git warehouse.
(3) Add project files
Put the code files into the project folder and use the "git add ." command to add the files to the local warehouse.
(4) Submit the code to the local warehouse
Use the "git commit -m 'add a new project'" command to submit the code to the local warehouse.
(5) Connect to the remote warehouse
Use the following command to connect the local warehouse to the Github warehouse.
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/project_name.git
Among them, username is the username of the Github account, and project_name is the name of your project.
(6) Push the code to the Github repository
Use the following command to push the code in the local repository to Github.
git push -u origin master
The .gitignore file is used to ignore files that do not need to be submitted to Github. GitHub will not submit empty folders and certain file types by default, but we can manually add some custom rules to the .gitignore file.
(1) Manually create a .gitignore file
Create a .gitignore file in the project root directory to specify files or folders that do not need to be submitted.
(2) Edit the .gitignore file
Use an editor to open the .gitignore file and add the file or folder path that does not need to be submitted to the file.
Github Pages is Github’s static website hosting service, allowing users to create their own personal websites through Github. If you want to publish your project for online access, you can use the Github Pages service.
(1) Create a new Github pages repository
Enter the Github official website and create a new Github Pages repository on the account page.
(2) Select a site template
Select a template in the new pages warehouse, which can help us quickly generate a website with a basic style.
(3) Upload index.html
Upload your project homepage (index.html) file to the pages warehouse.
(4) Visit the website
After completing the above operations, visit .github.io/username/project_name to access your project website.
Summary:
Submitting the first created project to Github requires us to understand the basic operations of Git and Github related knowledge. First, you need to register an account with Github and create a Github repository; secondly, install Git on your local computer, create a local repository and add, submit and push the code to the Github repository; finally, to facilitate maintenance and management, you need to write .gitignore File to specify files that do not need to be submitted. At the same time, for convenient access, the Github Pages service needs to be configured. The above process requires a long time and patience. If you have any questions, you can consult relevant documentation or ask other programmers.
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