下载MySQL5.7.9 yum仓库
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-fc23-7-noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-fc23-7-noarch.rpm
验证仓库
yum repolist enable | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
安装
yum install mysql-community-server
启动mysql服务
service mysql start
查看mysql服务状态
service mysql status
获取临时密码
cat /var/log/mysql.log | grep "A temporary password"
修改密码
mysqladmin –uroot –p 'temp passwd' password 'new passwd'
登陆mysql
mysqladmin –user=XXX –password=XXX

Installing MySQL on macOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Install Homebrew, using the command /bin/bash-c"$(curl-fsSLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)". 2. Update Homebrew and use brewupdate. 3. Install MySQL and use brewinstallmysql. 4. Start MySQL service and use brewservicesstartmysql. After installation, you can use mysql-u

In MySQL, conditional filtering is implemented through the WHERE clause and grouping is completed through the GROUPBY clause. 1. Use the WHERE clause to filter data, such as finding employees with salary above 5,000. 2. Use the GROUPBY clause to group and aggregate data, such as counting the number of employees by department. 3. Choose the appropriate index to optimize query performance and avoid using functions or expressions as WHERE conditions. 4. Combining subqueries and EXPLAIN commands improve the efficiency of complex queries.

In MySQL, clearing table data but preserving table structure can be implemented through the TRUNCATETABLE and DELETE commands. 1. The TRUNCATETABLE command quickly deletes all records and resets the self-increment column. 2. The DELETE command deletes data line by line, does not reset the self-increment column, and can delete specific records in combination with the WHERE clause.

Deduplication in MySQL mainly uses DISTINCT and GROUPBY. 1.DISTINCT is used to return unique values, such as SELECTDISTINCTname, ageFROMusers. 2. GROUPBY realizes deduplication through grouping and can perform aggregation operations, such as SELECTid, name, MAX(created_at)aslatest_dateFROMusersGROUPBYname.

Viewing the information of all databases in MySQL can be achieved in two ways: 1. Use the SHOWDATABASES; command to quickly list all database names. 2. Query the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA table to obtain more detailed information, such as the database creation time and character set settings.

In MySQL, you can add and delete unique constraints through the following steps: 1. Add unique constraints when creating a table, using the CREATETABLE statement; 2. Add unique constraints on existing tables, using the ALTERTABLE and ADDCONSTRAINT statements; 3. Delete unique constraints, using the ALTERTABLE and DROPINDEX statements. Unique constraints ensure that the values of a column or columns in the table are unique, prevent data duplication, and maintain data integrity.

The methods of copying table structure and data in MySQL include: 1. Use CREATETABLE...LIKE to copy the table structure; 2. Use INSERTINTO...SELECT to copy the data. Through these steps, data backup and migration can be efficiently performed in different scenarios.

Randomly fetching data from MySQL tables can be done using the RAND() function. 1. Basic usage: SELECTFROMusers ORDERBYRAND()LIMIT5; 2. Advanced usage: SELECTFROMusersWHEREid>=(SELECTFLOOR(RAND()*(SELECTMAX(id)FROMusers)))LIMIT5; Optimization strategy includes using index and pagination query.


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