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How does PHP process form data? Page jump method sharing

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2023-03-22 15:22:421416browse

PHP is a popular server-side programming language that can be used not only to develop dynamic websites, but also to process user-submitted form data. In PHP, jumping to a page is a very common operation, which can be achieved by using the header function. This article will introduce how to process form data in PHP and implement form page jump and page jump functions.

1. PHP processing form data

In PHP, you can use the two super global variables $_POST and $_GET to access the data submitted in the HTML form. The difference between $_POST and $_GET is that $_POST is form data submitted through the HTTP POST method, while $_GET is form data submitted through the HTTP GET method. The following is a simple HTML form that uses the POST method to submit data to the PHP file process.php:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>表单提交示例</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="process.php">
        <label for="name">姓名:</label>
        <input type="text" name="name" id="name"><br>
        <label for="email">邮箱:</label>
        <input type="email" name="email" id="email"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

In the process.php file, the data submitted in the form can be accessed through the $_POST super global variable. For example, if you want to get the name and email address, you can use the following code:

$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];

2. Form page jump

The form page jump means after the user submits the form , redirect the user to another page. This process can be achieved through PHP's header function. The header function can set HTTP response headers, including redirection, caching, encoding and other information. The following is an example to jump to the welcome page after the form is submitted:

<?php
$name = $_POST[&#39;name&#39;];
$email = $_POST[&#39;email&#39;];

if ($name && $email) {
    header(&#39;Location: welcome.php&#39;);
    exit;
} else {
    echo &#39;姓名和邮箱不能为空&#39;;
}
?>

In this code snippet, the form data is first obtained through the $_POST super global variable, and then the name and email address are checked to see if they are empty. If neither is empty, use the header function to redirect the user to welcome.php, and use the exit function to exit the current script. If either name or email is empty, an error message is output.

3. Page jump

In addition to form page jump, PHP can also implement page jump. Page jump refers to using PHP code to dynamically generate a jump link in the current page, allowing users to jump to another page after clicking the link. The following is an example to generate a jump link in the page:

<?php
$targetUrl = &#39;https://www.example.com&#39;;
echo &#39;<a href="&#39; . $targetUrl . &#39;">点击跳转</a>';
?>

In this code snippet, the $targetUrl variable is used to store the URL of the jump target page, and a hyperlink is output through the echo statement. The target URL of the hyperlink is the value of the $targetUrl variable.

Summary

In PHP, processing form data and implementing page jump and form page jump functions are very common operations. This article introduces the difference between HTTP POST and GET methods to submit form data, and how to use the $_POST and $_GET super global variables to obtain form data. At the same time, it also introduces how to use the header function to jump to the form page. Finally, it also introduces how to use PHP code to dynamically generate page jump links. These knowledge points are very important for PHP development.

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