一、describe命令用于查看特定表的详细设计信息
例如为了查看guestbook表的设计信息,可用:
describe guestbook describe ol_user userid
二、可通过”show comnus”来查看数据库中表的列名
有两种使用方式:
show columns form 表名 from 数据库名
或者:
show columns from 数据库名.表名
三、用describe命令查询具体列的信息
describe guestbook id
就是查询guestbook中id字段的列信息
{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]
DESCRIBE 是 SHOW COLUMNS FROM 的缩写。
DESCRIBE 提供有关一个表的列信息。col_name 可以是一个列名或是一个包含 SQL 通配符字符 “%” 和 “_” 的字符串。没有必要用引号包围字符串。
mysql> desc ol_user username\G
*************************** 1. row *************************** Field: UserName Type: varchar(100) Null: NO Key: MUL Default: Extra: 1 row in set (0.02 sec)
四、判断字段是否存在
mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', 'root'); mysql_select_db('demo'); $test = mysql_query('Describe cdb_posts first'); $test = mysql_fetch_array($test);
$test[0]返回的是该字段的名称,比如我要查询first字段,返回的就是first
如果此字段不存在返回的就是NULL,通过这样可以判断一个字段是否存在
以上就是MySQL中describe命令的使用方法小结_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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