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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中describe命令的使用方法小结_MySQL

一、describe命令用于查看特定表的详细设计信息

例如为了查看guestbook表的设计信息,可用:

describe guestbook

describe ol_user userid

二、可通过”show comnus”来查看数据库中表的列名

有两种使用方式:
show columns form 表名 from 数据库名
或者:
show columns from 数据库名.表名

三、用describe命令查询具体列的信息

describe guestbook id

就是查询guestbook中id字段的列信息

{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]

DESCRIBE 是 SHOW COLUMNS FROM 的缩写。

DESCRIBE 提供有关一个表的列信息。col_name 可以是一个列名或是一个包含 SQL 通配符字符 “%” 和 “_” 的字符串。没有必要用引号包围字符串。

mysql> desc ol_user username\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************
 Field: UserName
  Type: varchar(100)
  Null: NO
  Key: MUL
Default:
 Extra:
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

四、判断字段是否存在

mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', 'root');
mysql_select_db('demo');
$test = mysql_query('Describe cdb_posts first');
$test = mysql_fetch_array($test);

$test[0]返回的是该字段的名称,比如我要查询first字段,返回的就是first
如果此字段不存在返回的就是NULL,通过这样可以判断一个字段是否存在

以上就是MySQL中describe命令的使用方法小结_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


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